See 相槌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aizuchi o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"相槌",
"あいづち"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "相槌を打つ: chime in"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aizuchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aizuchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aizuchi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あい",
"2": "あい-",
"3": "槌",
"4": "つち",
"t1": "mutual, together",
"t2": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "相槌"
},
"expansion": "あいつち'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuchi",
"2": "zuchi"
},
"expansion": "The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”). The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相槌",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"槌",
"づち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aizuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afiduti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あひづち",
"roman": "afiduti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あいづち",
"hhira": "あひづち"
},
"expansion": "相(あい)槌(づち) • (aizuchi) ^(←あひづち (afiduti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "ja:Metalworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "When a blacksmith says aizuchi they mean two people working face-to-face",
"ref": "[c. 1288, Chiribukuro, volume 8:",
"roman": "Kaji ga aizuchi to iu wa, futari mukai de utsu yue yo",
"text": "鍛冶があひつちと云ふは、二人むかひてうつゆへ歟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison"
],
"id": "en-相槌-ja-noun-NZii8fjd",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, metalworking) (two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "ja:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with あい",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 43 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "ja:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ja:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member"
],
"id": "en-相槌-ja-noun-rCHQ0mbr",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"customary signals made during a conversation to indicate comprehension or attentiveness; backchannelling"
],
"id": "en-相槌-ja-noun-jt0lKu~m",
"links": [
[
"backchannelling",
"backchannelling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あいづち"
},
{
"other": "あいづち"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠izɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "相槌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with あい",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Talking",
"ja:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aizuchi o utsu",
"ruby": [
[
"相槌",
"あいづち"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"word": "相槌を打つ: chime in"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aizuchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aizuchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aizuchi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あい",
"2": "あい-",
"3": "槌",
"4": "つち",
"t1": "mutual, together",
"t2": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "相槌"
},
"expansion": "あいつち'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuchi",
"2": "zuchi"
},
"expansion": "The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”). The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相槌",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"槌",
"づち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aizuchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afiduti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あひづち",
"roman": "afiduti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あいづち",
"hhira": "あひづち"
},
"expansion": "相(あい)槌(づち) • (aizuchi) ^(←あひづち (afiduti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"ja:Metalworking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "When a blacksmith says aizuchi they mean two people working face-to-face",
"ref": "[c. 1288, Chiribukuro, volume 8:",
"roman": "Kaji ga aizuchi to iu wa, futari mukai de utsu yue yo",
"text": "鍛冶があひつちと云ふは、二人むかひてうつゆへ歟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison"
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, metalworking) (two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"customary signals made during a conversation to indicate comprehension or attentiveness; backchannelling"
],
"links": [
[
"backchannelling",
"backchannelling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あいづち"
},
{
"other": "あいづち"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠izɨt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "相槌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 相槌 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"相槌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相槌",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相槌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相槌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.