"相槌" meaning in Japanese

See 相槌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [a̠izɨt͡ɕi] Forms: 相槌 [canonical] (ruby: (あい), (づち)), aizuchi [romanization], afiduti [romanization], あひづち [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”). The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|あい|あい-|槌|つち|t1=mutual, together|t2=hammer}} あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”), {{sortkey|ja|相槌}} あいつち', {{rendaku2|tsuchi|zuchi}} The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|あいづち|hhira=あひづち}} 相(あい)槌(づち) • (aizuchi) ^(←あひづち (afiduti)?)
  1. (archaic, metalworking) (two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Metalworking, Talking
    Sense id: en-相槌-ja-noun-NZii8fjd Disambiguation of Talking: 58 16 26 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 64 11 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 64 10 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 64 10 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 63 10 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 57 13 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 10 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 6 27 Topics: arts, crafts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, metallurgy, metalworking, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (construction) a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member Categories (topical): Construction, Tools
    Sense id: en-相槌-ja-noun-rCHQ0mbr Disambiguation of Tools: 15 69 16 Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with あい, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with あい: 21 48 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 37 31 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
  3. customary signals made during a conversation to indicate comprehension or attentiveness; backchannelling
    Sense id: en-相槌-ja-noun-jt0lKu~m Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 37 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 相槌を打つ: chime in (aizuchi o utsu) (ruby: 相槌(あいづち), ())
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aizuchi o utsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相槌",
          "あいづち"
        ],
        [
          "打",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相槌を打つ: chime in"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aizuchi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aizuchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aizuchi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あい",
        "2": "あい-",
        "3": "槌",
        "4": "つち",
        "t1": "mutual, together",
        "t2": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "相槌"
      },
      "expansion": "あいつち'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuchi",
        "2": "zuchi"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”). The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "相槌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "槌",
          "づち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizuchi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afiduti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あひづち",
      "roman": "afiduti",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいづち",
        "hhira": "あひづち"
      },
      "expansion": "相(あい)槌(づち) • (aizuchi) ^(←あひづち (afiduti)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Metalworking",
          "orig": "ja:Metalworking",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 11 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 16 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "ja:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When a blacksmith says aizuchi they mean two people working face-to-face",
          "ref": "[c. 1288, Chiribukuro, volume 8:",
          "roman": "Kaji ga aizuchi to iu wa, futari mukai de utsu yue yo",
          "text": "鍛冶があひつちと云ふは、二人むかひてうつゆへ歟",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison"
      ],
      "id": "en-相槌-ja-noun-NZii8fjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "metalworking",
          "metalworking"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, metalworking) (two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "metallurgy",
        "metalworking",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "ja:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 48 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with あい",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ja:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member"
      ],
      "id": "en-相槌-ja-noun-rCHQ0mbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "ridgepole",
          "ridgepole"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customary signals made during a conversation to indicate comprehension or attentiveness; backchannelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-相槌-ja-noun-jt0lKu~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "backchannelling",
          "backchannelling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいづち"
    },
    {
      "other": "あいづち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠izɨt͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "相槌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with あい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Talking",
    "ja:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aizuchi o utsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相槌",
          "あいづち"
        ],
        [
          "打",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相槌を打つ: chime in"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aizuchi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aizuchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aizuchi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あい",
        "2": "あい-",
        "3": "槌",
        "4": "つち",
        "t1": "mutual, together",
        "t2": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "相槌"
      },
      "expansion": "あいつち'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuchi",
        "2": "zuchi"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From あい (ai-, “mutual, together”) + 槌(つち) (tsuchi, “hammer”). The tsuchi changes to zuchi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "相槌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "槌",
          "づち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aizuchi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afiduti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あひづち",
      "roman": "afiduti",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あいづち",
        "hhira": "あひづち"
      },
      "expansion": "相(あい)槌(づち) • (aizuchi) ^(←あひづち (afiduti)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "ja:Metalworking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When a blacksmith says aizuchi they mean two people working face-to-face",
          "ref": "[c. 1288, Chiribukuro, volume 8:",
          "roman": "Kaji ga aizuchi to iu wa, futari mukai de utsu yue yo",
          "text": "鍛冶があひつちと云ふは、二人むかひてうつゆへ歟",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metalworking",
          "metalworking"
        ],
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, metalworking) (two persons) hammering an object alternately or in unison"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "metallurgy",
        "metalworking",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "ridgepole",
          "ridgepole"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) a large hammer used to drive a ridgepole, beam, or other large member"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customary signals made during a conversation to indicate comprehension or attentiveness; backchannelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backchannelling",
          "backchannelling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あいづち"
    },
    {
      "other": "あいづち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠izɨt͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "相槌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 相槌 meaning in Japanese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "相槌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "相槌",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "相槌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "相槌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.