See 直言 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直言",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくげん"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)言(げん) • (chokugen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaking bluntly and to the point; being outspoken"
],
"id": "en-直言-ja-noun-vCFvTLEs",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"bluntly",
"bluntly"
],
[
"to the point",
"to the point"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直言する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直言し",
"roman": "chokugen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直言した",
"roman": "chokugen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直言し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直言する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直言すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直言せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直言しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直言させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直言しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直言しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直言した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直言して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直言すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくげん"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)言(げん)する • (chokugen suru) suru (stem 直(ちょく)言(げん)し (chokugen shi), past 直(ちょく)言(げん)した (chokugen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak bluntly and to the point; to be outspoken"
],
"id": "en-直言-ja-verb-4vHOKLso",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"bluntly",
"bluntly"
],
[
"to the point",
"to the point"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直言",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくげん"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)言(げん) • (chokugen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speaking bluntly and to the point; being outspoken"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"bluntly",
"bluntly"
],
[
"to the point",
"to the point"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直言する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直言し",
"roman": "chokugen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直言した",
"roman": "chokugen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直言し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直言する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直言すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直言せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直言しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直言させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直言しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直言しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直言します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直言した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直言して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直言すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくげんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokugen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくげん"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)言(げん)する • (chokugen suru) suru (stem 直(ちょく)言(げん)し (chokugen shi), past 直(ちょく)言(げん)した (chokugen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak bluntly and to the point; to be outspoken"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"bluntly",
"bluntly"
],
[
"to the point",
"to the point"
],
[
"outspoken",
"outspoken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直言 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "直言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"直言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"直言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"直言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"直言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"直言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"直言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.