"直立" meaning in Japanese

See 直立 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ちょくりつ|hhira=ちよくりつ|infl=na}} 直(ちょく)立(りつ) • (chokuritsu) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)-na (adnominal 直(ちょく)立(りつ)な (chokuritsu na), adverbial 直(ちょく)立(りつ)に (chokuritsu ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ちょくりつ|lemma=直立|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 直立 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょく), (りつ)), chokuritsu [romanization], tyokuritu [romanization], 直立な [adnominal] (ruby: (ちょく), (りつ)), 直立に [adverbial] (ruby: (ちょく), (りつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 直立だろ [imperfective, stem], ちょくりつだろ [imperfective, stem], chokuritsu daro [imperfective], 直立で [continuative, stem], ちょくりつで [continuative, stem], chokuritsu de [continuative], 直立だ [stem, terminative], ちょくりつだ [stem, terminative], chokuritsu da [terminative], 直立な [attributive, stem], ちょくりつな [attributive, stem], chokuritsu na [attributive], 直立なら [hypothetical, stem], ちょくりつなら [hypothetical, stem], chokuritsu nara [hypothetical], 直立であれ [imperative, stem], ちょくりつであれ [imperative, stem], chokuritsu de are [imperative], 直立ではない [informal, negative], 直立じゃない [informal, negative], ちょくりつではない [informal, negative], ちょくりつじゃない [informal, negative], chokuritsu de wa nai [informal, negative], chokuritsu ja nai [informal, negative], 直立だった [informal, past], ちょくりつだった [informal, past], chokuritsu datta [informal, past], 直立ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 直立じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ちょくりつではなかった [informal, negative, past], ちょくりつじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], chokuritsu de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], chokuritsu ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 直立です [formal], ちょくりつです [formal], chokuritsu desu [formal], 直立ではありません [formal, negative], 直立じゃありません [formal, negative], ちょくりつではありません [formal, negative], ちょくりつじゃありません [formal, negative], chokuritsu de wa arimasen [formal, negative], chokuritsu ja arimasen [formal, negative], 直立でした [formal, past], ちょくりつでした [formal, past], chokuritsu deshita [formal, past], 直立ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 直立じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ちょくりつではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ちょくりつじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], chokuritsu de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], chokuritsu ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 直立で [conjunctive], ちょくりつで [conjunctive], chokuritsu de [conjunctive], 直立なら(ば) [conditional], ちょくりつなら(ば) [conditional], chokuritsu nara (ba) [conditional], 直立だったら [conditional, past], ちょくりつだったら [conditional, past], chokuritsu dattara [conditional, past], 直立だろう [volitional], ちょくりつだろう [volitional], chokuritsu darō [volitional], 直立に [adverbial], ちょくりつに [adverbial], chokuritsu ni [adverbial], 直立さ [noun-from-adj], ちょくりつさ [noun-from-adj], chokuritsusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. erect; upright
    Sense id: en-直立-ja-adj-aEpB09Ix Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 64 0 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 63 0 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 63 0 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 62 0 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 63 0 37 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 64 0 36

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ] Forms: 直立 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょく), (りつ)), chokuritsu [romanization], tyokuritu [romanization], ちよくりつ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょくりつ|hhira=ちよくりつ}} 直(ちょく)立(りつ) • (chokuritsu) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-直立-ja-noun-47DEQpj8

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ちょくりつ|hhira=ちよくりつ}} 直(ちょく)立(りつ)する • (chokuritsu suru) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)suru (stem 直(ちょく)立(りつ)し (chokuritsu shi), past 直(ちょく)立(りつ)した (chokuritsu shita)) Forms: 直立する [canonical] (ruby: (ちょく), (りつ)), chokuritsu suru [romanization], tyokuritu [romanization], 直立し [stem] (ruby: (ちょく), (りつ)), 直立した [past] (ruby: (ちょく), (りつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 直立し [error-unrecognized-form], ちょくりつし [error-unrecognized-form], chokuritsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 直立する [error-unrecognized-form], ちょくりつする [error-unrecognized-form], chokuritsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 直立すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちょくりつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chokuritsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 直立せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 直立しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちょくりつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちょくりつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chokuritsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chokuritsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 直立される [passive], ちょくりつされる [passive], chokuritsu sareru [passive], 直立させる [causative], 直立さす [causative], ちょくりつさせる [causative], ちょくりつさす [causative], chokuritsu saseru [causative], chokuritsu sasu [causative], 直立できる [potential], ちょくりつできる [potential], chokuritsu dekiru [potential], 直立しよう [volitional], ちょくりつしよう [volitional], chokuritsu shiyō [volitional], 直立しない [negative], ちょくりつしない [negative], chokuritsu shinai [negative], 直立せず [continuative, negative], ちょくりつせず [continuative, negative], chokuritsu sezu [continuative, negative], 直立します [formal], ちょくりつします [formal], chokuritsu shimasu [formal], 直立した [perfective], ちょくりつした [perfective], chokuritsu shita [perfective], 直立して [conjunctive], ちょくりつして [conjunctive], chokuritsu shite [conjunctive], 直立すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちょくりつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chokuritsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to stand straight; to stand erect; to stand upright
    Sense id: en-直立-ja-verb-dpLkzO5C
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直立",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuritu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちよくりつ",
      "roman": "tyokuritu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくりつ",
        "hhira": "ちよくりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)立(りつ) • (chokuritsu) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-直立-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直立"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直立する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuritu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立し",
      "roman": "chokuritsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立した",
      "roman": "chokuritsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくりつ",
        "hhira": "ちよくりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)立(りつ)する • (chokuritsu suru) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)suru (stem 直(ちょく)立(りつ)し (chokuritsu shi), past 直(ちょく)立(りつ)した (chokuritsu shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand straight; to stand erect; to stand upright"
      ],
      "id": "en-直立-ja-verb-dpLkzO5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直立"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直立",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuritu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立な",
      "roman": "chokuritsu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立に",
      "roman": "chokuritsu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくりつ",
        "hhira": "ちよくりつ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)立(りつ) • (chokuritsu) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)-na (adnominal 直(ちょく)立(りつ)な (chokuritsu na), adverbial 直(ちょく)立(りつ)に (chokuritsu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ちょくりつ",
        "lemma": "直立",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 0 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erect; upright"
      ],
      "id": "en-直立-ja-adj-aEpB09Ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直立"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直立",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuritu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちよくりつ",
      "roman": "tyokuritu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくりつ",
        "hhira": "ちよくりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)立(りつ) • (chokuritsu) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直立"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直立する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuritu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立し",
      "roman": "chokuritsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立した",
      "roman": "chokuritsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくりつ",
        "hhira": "ちよくりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)立(りつ)する • (chokuritsu suru) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)suru (stem 直(ちょく)立(りつ)し (chokuritsu shi), past 直(ちょく)立(りつ)した (chokuritsu shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand straight; to stand erect; to stand upright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直立"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直立",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyokuritu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立な",
      "roman": "chokuritsu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立に",
      "roman": "chokuritsu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsu ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直立さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくりつさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokuritsusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくりつ",
        "hhira": "ちよくりつ",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)立(りつ) • (chokuritsu) ^(←ちよくりつ (tyokuritu)?)-na (adnominal 直(ちょく)立(りつ)な (chokuritsu na), adverbial 直(ちょく)立(りつ)に (chokuritsu ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ちょくりつ",
        "lemma": "直立",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "erect; upright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくりつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直立"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 直立 meaning in Japanese (15.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "直立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "直立",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.