See 直営 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直営",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくえい"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)営(えい) • (chokuei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direct management"
],
"id": "en-直営-ja-noun-KdyJDjVB",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
}
],
"word": "直営"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直営する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直営し",
"roman": "chokuei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直営した",
"roman": "chokuei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直営し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直営する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直営すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直営せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直営しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直営させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直営しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直営しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直営した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直営して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直営すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくえい"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)営(えい)する • (chokuei suru) suru (stem 直(ちょく)営(えい)し (chokuei shi), past 直(ちょく)営(えい)した (chokuei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage directly"
],
"id": "en-直営-ja-verb-T47U6MeO"
}
],
"word": "直営"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直営",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくえい"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)営(えい) • (chokuei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direct management"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
}
],
"word": "直営"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直営する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直営し",
"roman": "chokuei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直営した",
"roman": "chokuei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直営し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直営する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直営すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直営せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直営しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直営させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直営しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直営しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直営します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直営した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直営して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直営すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくえい"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)営(えい)する • (chokuei suru) suru (stem 直(ちょく)営(えい)し (chokuei shi), past 直(ちょく)営(えい)した (chokuei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to manage directly"
]
}
],
"word": "直営"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直営 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直営"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "直営",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"直営"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直営",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"直営"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直営",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"直営"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直営",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"直営"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直営",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"直営"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直営",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"直営"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直営",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.