See 直前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"直後",
"ちょくご"
]
],
"word": "直後"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょくぜん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sinitic, composed of 直 (choku, “direct, straight”) + 前 (zen, “front, forward; before”). Date of borrowing unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直前",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくぜん"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)前(ぜん) • (chokuzen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"directly in front, directly ahead"
],
"id": "en-直前-ja-noun-ti2RD79D",
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She became ill just before the wedding.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa kekkonshiki no chokuzen ni byōki ni kakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"結婚式",
"けっこんしき"
],
[
"直前",
"ちょくぜん"
],
[
"病気",
"びょうき"
]
],
"text": "彼女は結婚式の直前に病気にかかった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just before"
],
"id": "en-直前-ja-noun-hq2uwDm3",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直前"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょくぜん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sinitic, composed of 直 (choku, “direct, straight”) + 前 (zen, “front, forward; before”). Date of borrowing unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直前する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直前し",
"roman": "chokuzen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直前した",
"roman": "chokuzen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直前し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直前する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直前すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直前せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直前しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直前させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直前しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直前しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直前した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直前して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直前すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 88 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 88 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 55 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 81 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go straight ahead"
],
"id": "en-直前-ja-verb-7AOZz541",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed immediately"
],
"id": "en-直前-ja-verb-fYCZjTtR",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直前"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"直後",
"ちょくご"
]
],
"word": "直後"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょくぜん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sinitic, composed of 直 (choku, “direct, straight”) + 前 (zen, “front, forward; before”). Date of borrowing unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直前",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくぜん"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)前(ぜん) • (chokuzen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"directly in front, directly ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She became ill just before the wedding.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa kekkonshiki no chokuzen ni byōki ni kakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"結婚式",
"けっこんしき"
],
[
"直前",
"ちょくぜん"
],
[
"病気",
"びょうき"
]
],
"text": "彼女は結婚式の直前に病気にかかった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just before"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちょくぜん"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sinitic, composed of 直 (choku, “direct, straight”) + 前 (zen, “front, forward; before”). Date of borrowing unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直前する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直前し",
"roman": "chokuzen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直前した",
"roman": "chokuzen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直前し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直前する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直前すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直前せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直前しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直前させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直前しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直前しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直前します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直前した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直前して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直前すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくぜんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuzen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go straight ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed immediately"
],
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直前 meaning in Japanese (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "直前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"直前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"直前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"直前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"直前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"直前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"直前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直前",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.