See 目覚ましい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 目覚ましい meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい (shii)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived during the Heian period from the now-obsolete verb 目覚む (mezamu, “to wake; to clear one's eyes”, both transitive and intransitive; developed into modern 目覚める (mezameru, intransitive) and 目覚ます (mezamasu, transitive)), from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) mezama + classical adjectivizing suffix し (shi), modern しい (shii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目覚ましい",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましく",
"roman": "mezamashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めざましい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "目(め)覚(ざ)ましい • (mezamashii) -i (adverbial 目(め)覚(ざ)ましく (mezamashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "めざまし",
"lemma": "目覚まし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to think of something as wonderful, astonishing, striking",
"roman": "mezamashigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"目覚",
"めざ"
]
],
"word": "目覚ましがる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wonderful, brilliant, splendid, astonishing, striking"
],
"id": "en-目覚ましい-ja-adj-iIPnH6Wm",
"links": [
[
"wonderful",
"wonderful"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"astonishing",
"astonishing"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めざましい"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞za̠ma̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "目覚ましい"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to think of something as wonderful, astonishing, striking",
"roman": "mezamashigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"目覚",
"めざ"
]
],
"word": "目覚ましがる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "し (shi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "しい (shii)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived during the Heian period from the now-obsolete verb 目覚む (mezamu, “to wake; to clear one's eyes”, both transitive and intransitive; developed into modern 目覚める (mezameru, intransitive) and 目覚ます (mezamasu, transitive)), from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) mezama + classical adjectivizing suffix し (shi), modern しい (shii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "目覚ましい",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましく",
"roman": "mezamashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "目覚ましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めざましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mezamashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めざましい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "目(め)覚(ざ)ましい • (mezamashii) -i (adverbial 目(め)覚(ざ)ましく (mezamashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "めざまし",
"lemma": "目覚まし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"wonderful, brilliant, splendid, astonishing, striking"
],
"links": [
[
"wonderful",
"wonderful"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"astonishing",
"astonishing"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めざましい"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞za̠ma̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "目覚ましい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"目覚ましい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "目覚ましい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.