"発明" meaning in Japanese

See 発明 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨme̞ː] Forms: 発明 [canonical] (ruby: (はつ), (めい)), hatsumei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はつめい}} 発(はつ)明(めい) • (hatsumei)
  1. invention
    Sense id: en-発明-ja-noun-W-vkuUho Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16

Verb

IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨme̞ː]
Forms: 発明する [canonical] (ruby: (はつ), (めい)), hatsumei suru [romanization], 発明し [stem] (ruby: (はつ), (めい)), 発明した [past] (ruby: (はつ), (めい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 発明し [error-unrecognized-form], はつめいし [error-unrecognized-form], hatsumei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 発明する [error-unrecognized-form], はつめいする [error-unrecognized-form], hatsumei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 発明すれ [error-unrecognized-form], はつめいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hatsumei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 発明せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 発明しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はつめいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はつめいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hatsumei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hatsumei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 発明される [passive], はつめいされる [passive], hatsumei sareru [passive], 発明させる [causative], 発明さす [causative], はつめいさせる [causative], はつめいさす [causative], hatsumei saseru [causative], hatsumei sasu [causative], 発明できる [potential], はつめいできる [potential], hatsumei dekiru [potential], 発明しよう [volitional], はつめいしよう [volitional], hatsumei shiyō [volitional], 発明しない [negative], はつめいしない [negative], hatsumei shinai [negative], 発明せず [continuative, negative], はつめいせず [continuative, negative], hatsumei sezu [continuative, negative], 発明します [formal], はつめいします [formal], hatsumei shimasu [formal], 発明した [perfective], はつめいした [perfective], hatsumei shita [perfective], 発明して [conjunctive], はつめいして [conjunctive], hatsumei shite [conjunctive], 発明すれば [conditional, hypothetical], はつめいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hatsumei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to invent
    Sense id: en-発明-ja-verb-Jr~51LeZ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 41 59
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつめい"
      },
      "expansion": "発(はつ)明(めい) • (hatsumei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invention"
      ],
      "id": "en-発明-ja-noun-W-vkuUho",
      "links": [
        [
          "invention",
          "invention"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨme̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発明"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発明する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明し",
      "roman": "hatsumei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明した",
      "roman": "hatsumei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invent"
      ],
      "id": "en-発明-ja-verb-Jr~51LeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨme̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発明"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発明",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつめい"
      },
      "expansion": "発(はつ)明(めい) • (hatsumei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "invention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invention",
          "invention"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨme̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発明"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発明する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明し",
      "roman": "hatsumei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明した",
      "roman": "hatsumei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "発明すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsumei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨme̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発明"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 発明 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "発明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "発明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "発明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "発明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "発明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "発明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "発明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発明",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "発明"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "発明",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.