"番犬" meaning in Japanese

See 番犬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bã̠ŋkẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 番犬 [canonical] (ruby: (ばん), (けん)), banken [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 番 (ban, “watch, watchman”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”). First cited in Japanese to 1920. Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|番|犬|t1=watch, watchman|t2=dog|tr1=ban|tr2=ken}} 番 (ban, “watch, watchman”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ばんけん}} 番(ばん)犬(けん) • (banken)
  1. watchdog; guard dog; security dog Wikipedia link: Daijisen#Online_search_engines, Guard dog, Kōjien, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Shinmura Izuru, ja:番犬 Coordinate_terms: 番人: a guardsman (bannin) (ruby: 番人(ばんにん)), 警察犬 (keisatsuken) (ruby: 警察犬(けいさつけん)) (english: a police dog), 攻撃犬 (kōgekiken) (ruby: 攻撃犬(こうげきけん)) (english: an attack dog), 警備犬 (keibiken) (ruby: 警備犬(けいびけん)) (english: a guard dog)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "番",
        "3": "犬",
        "t1": "watch, watchman",
        "t2": "dog",
        "tr1": "ban",
        "tr2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (ban, “watch, watchman”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 番 (ban, “watch, watchman”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”). First cited in Japanese to 1920.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "番犬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばんけん"
      },
      "expansion": "番(ばん)犬(けん) • (banken)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "bannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "番人",
              "ばんにん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "番人: a guardsman"
        },
        {
          "english": "a police dog",
          "roman": "keisatsuken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "警察犬",
              "けいさつけん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "警察犬"
        },
        {
          "english": "an attack dog",
          "roman": "kōgekiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "攻撃犬",
              "こうげきけん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "攻撃犬"
        },
        {
          "english": "a guard dog",
          "roman": "keibiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "警備犬",
              "けいびけん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "警備犬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchdog; guard dog; security dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-番犬-ja-noun-yeUZxRfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchdog",
          "watchdog"
        ],
        [
          "guard dog",
          "guard dog"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Guard dog",
        "Kōjien",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "ja:番犬"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばんけん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bã̠ŋkẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "番犬"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "bannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "番人",
          "ばんにん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "番人: a guardsman"
    },
    {
      "english": "a police dog",
      "roman": "keisatsuken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "警察犬",
          "けいさつけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "警察犬"
    },
    {
      "english": "an attack dog",
      "roman": "kōgekiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "攻撃犬",
          "こうげきけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "攻撃犬"
    },
    {
      "english": "a guard dog",
      "roman": "keibiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "警備犬",
          "けいびけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "警備犬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "番",
        "3": "犬",
        "t1": "watch, watchman",
        "t2": "dog",
        "tr1": "ban",
        "tr2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "番 (ban, “watch, watchman”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 番 (ban, “watch, watchman”) + 犬 (ken, “dog”). First cited in Japanese to 1920.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "番犬",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばんけん"
      },
      "expansion": "番(ばん)犬(けん) • (banken)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchdog; guard dog; security dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchdog",
          "watchdog"
        ],
        [
          "guard dog",
          "guard dog"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Guard dog",
        "Kōjien",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "ja:番犬"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばんけん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bã̠ŋkẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "番犬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 番犬 meaning in Japanese (2.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "番犬"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "番犬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.