See 珍しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "めずらしい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "愛でる", "3": "", "4": "to love; to admire, to appreciate", "tr": "mederu" }, "expansion": "Japanese 愛でる (mederu, “to love; to admire, to appreciate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "珍っさり", "tr": "むぃずぃらっさり, mïzïrassari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 珍っさり (むぃずぃらっさり, mïzïrassari)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From classical -na adjective 珍 (mezura) + adjectivizing suffix しい (shii).\nUltimately from Old Japanese verb 愛づ (medu, medzu), modern Japanese 愛でる (mederu, “to love; to admire, to appreciate”).\nThe meaning originally referred to something that was admirable or favorable, something that had value, as an extension of the underlying verb. This meaning is used in the Man'yōshū, dating to the mid-700s. This further extended to indicate something that was rare or unusual in ways that one would find notable or attractive, and this meaning was also already used in the Man'yōshū. Over time, the admirable sense weakened, and the rare sense became dominant.\nCognate with Northern Amami Ōshima 珍っさり (むぃずぃらっさり, mïzïrassari).", "forms": [ { "form": "珍しい", "ruby": [ [ "珍", "めずら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mezurashii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "medurasii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "珍しく", "roman": "mezurashiku", "ruby": [ [ "珍", "めずら" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "珍しかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikaro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "珍しく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "珍しい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "めずらしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mezurashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "珍しい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "珍しけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "珍しかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "珍しくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "珍しかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "めずらしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "mezurashii desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "珍しくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku nai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "珍しかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku nakatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "珍しければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "めずらしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikereba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "珍しかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikarō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "珍しく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "めずらしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "珍しさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "めずらしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "mezurashisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "めずらしい", "hhira": "めづらしい", "infl": "i" }, "expansion": "珍(めずら)しい • (mezurashii) ^(←めづらしい (medurasii)?)-i (adverbial 珍(めずら)しく (mezurashiku))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": "く", "attributive": "い", "conditional": "ければ", "conjunctive": "くて", "continuative": "く", "degree": "さ", "formal": "い です", "formal_negative": "く ない です", "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です", "formal_past": "かった です", "hypothetical": "けれ", "imperative": "かれ", "imperfective": "かろ", "informal_negative": "く ない", "informal_negative_past": "く なかった", "informal_past": "かった", "kana": "めずらし", "lemma": "珍し", "provisional": "かったら", "terminal": "い", "volitional": "かろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This coin is rare.", "roman": "Kono koin wa mezurashii.", "ruby": [ [ "珍", "めずら" ] ], "text": "このコインは珍しい。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rare, unusual" ], "id": "en-珍しい-ja-adj-hQDHUmzz", "links": [ [ "rare", "rare" ], [ "unusual", "unusual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Man'yōshū" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "めずらしい" }, { "ipa": "[me̞zɨɾa̠ɕiː]" } ], "word": "珍しい" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "めずらしい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "愛でる", "3": "", "4": "to love; to admire, to appreciate", "tr": "mederu" }, "expansion": "Japanese 愛でる (mederu, “to love; to admire, to appreciate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "珍っさり", "tr": "むぃずぃらっさり, mïzïrassari" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 珍っさり (むぃずぃらっさり, mïzïrassari)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From classical -na adjective 珍 (mezura) + adjectivizing suffix しい (shii).\nUltimately from Old Japanese verb 愛づ (medu, medzu), modern Japanese 愛でる (mederu, “to love; to admire, to appreciate”).\nThe meaning originally referred to something that was admirable or favorable, something that had value, as an extension of the underlying verb. This meaning is used in the Man'yōshū, dating to the mid-700s. This further extended to indicate something that was rare or unusual in ways that one would find notable or attractive, and this meaning was also already used in the Man'yōshū. Over time, the admirable sense weakened, and the rare sense became dominant.\nCognate with Northern Amami Ōshima 珍っさり (むぃずぃらっさり, mïzïrassari).", "forms": [ { "form": "珍しい", "ruby": [ [ "珍", "めずら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mezurashii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "medurasii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "珍しく", "roman": "mezurashiku", "ruby": [ [ "珍", "めずら" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "珍しかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikaro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "珍しく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "珍しい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "めずらしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "mezurashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "珍しい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "珍しけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "珍しかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "珍しくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "珍しかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "めずらしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "mezurashii desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "珍しくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku nai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "珍しかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku nakatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "めずらしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "珍しければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "めずらしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikereba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "珍しかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "珍しかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "めずらしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "mezurashikarō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "珍しく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "めずらしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "mezurashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "珍しさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "めずらしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "mezurashisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "めずらしい", "hhira": "めづらしい", "infl": "i" }, "expansion": "珍(めずら)しい • (mezurashii) ^(←めづらしい (medurasii)?)-i (adverbial 珍(めずら)しく (mezurashiku))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": "く", "attributive": "い", "conditional": "ければ", "conjunctive": "くて", "continuative": "く", "degree": "さ", "formal": "い です", "formal_negative": "く ない です", "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です", "formal_past": "かった です", "hypothetical": "けれ", "imperative": "かれ", "imperfective": "かろ", "informal_negative": "く ない", "informal_negative_past": "く なかった", "informal_past": "かった", "kana": "めずらし", "lemma": "珍し", "provisional": "かったら", "terminal": "い", "volitional": "かろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese い-i adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This coin is rare.", "roman": "Kono koin wa mezurashii.", "ruby": [ [ "珍", "めずら" ] ], "text": "このコインは珍しい。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rare, unusual" ], "links": [ [ "rare", "rare" ], [ "unusual", "unusual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Man'yōshū" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "めずらしい" }, { "ipa": "[me̞zɨɾa̠ɕiː]" } ], "word": "珍しい" }
Download raw JSONL data for 珍しい meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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