"独り善がり" meaning in Japanese

See 独り善がり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [çi̥to̞ɾʲijo̞ɡa̠ɾʲi]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ひとりよがり|infl=na}} 独(ひと)り善(よ)がり • (hitoriyogari) -na (adnominal 独(ひと)り善(よ)がりな (hitoriyogari na), adverbial 独(ひと)り善(よ)がりに (hitoriyogari ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ひとりよがり|lemma=独り善がり|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 独り善がり [canonical] (ruby: (ひと), ()), hitoriyogari [romanization], 独り善がりな [adnominal] (ruby: (ひと), ()), 独り善がりに [adverbial] (ruby: (ひと), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 独り善がりだろ [imperfective, stem], ひとりよがりだろ [imperfective, stem], hitoriyogari daro [imperfective], 独り善がりで [continuative, stem], ひとりよがりで [continuative, stem], hitoriyogari de [continuative], 独り善がりだ [stem, terminative], ひとりよがりだ [stem, terminative], hitoriyogari da [terminative], 独り善がりな [attributive, stem], ひとりよがりな [attributive, stem], hitoriyogari na [attributive], 独り善がりなら [hypothetical, stem], ひとりよがりなら [hypothetical, stem], hitoriyogari nara [hypothetical], 独り善がりであれ [imperative, stem], ひとりよがりであれ [imperative, stem], hitoriyogari de are [imperative], 独り善がりではない [informal, negative], 独り善がりじゃない [informal, negative], ひとりよがりではない [informal, negative], ひとりよがりじゃない [informal, negative], hitoriyogari de wa nai [informal, negative], hitoriyogari ja nai [informal, negative], 独り善がりだった [informal, past], ひとりよがりだった [informal, past], hitoriyogari datta [informal, past], 独り善がりではなかった [informal, negative, past], 独り善がりじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ひとりよがりではなかった [informal, negative, past], ひとりよがりじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hitoriyogari de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hitoriyogari ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 独り善がりです [formal], ひとりよがりです [formal], hitoriyogari desu [formal], 独り善がりではありません [formal, negative], 独り善がりじゃありません [formal, negative], ひとりよがりではありません [formal, negative], ひとりよがりじゃありません [formal, negative], hitoriyogari de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hitoriyogari ja arimasen [formal, negative], 独り善がりでした [formal, past], ひとりよがりでした [formal, past], hitoriyogari deshita [formal, past], 独り善がりではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 独り善がりじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひとりよがりではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひとりよがりじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hitoriyogari de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hitoriyogari ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 独り善がりで [conjunctive], ひとりよがりで [conjunctive], hitoriyogari de [conjunctive], 独り善がりなら(ば) [conditional], ひとりよがりなら(ば) [conditional], hitoriyogari nara (ba) [conditional], 独り善がりだったら [conditional, past], ひとりよがりだったら [conditional, past], hitoriyogari dattara [conditional, past], 独り善がりだろう [volitional], ひとりよがりだろう [volitional], hitoriyogari darō [volitional], 独り善がりに [adverbial], ひとりよがりに [adverbial], hitoriyogari ni [adverbial], 独り善がりさ [noun-from-adj], ひとりよがりさ [noun-from-adj], hitoriyogarisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. self-centered, self-righteous, smug
    Sense id: en-独り善がり-ja-adj-CPK~m03q

Noun

IPA: [çi̥to̞ɾʲijo̞ɡa̠ɾʲi] Forms: 独り善がり [canonical] (ruby: (ひと), ()), hitoriyogari [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひとりよがり}} 独(ひと)り善(よ)がり • (hitoriyogari)
  1. self-centeredness Related terms: 独善 (dokuzen) (ruby: 独善(どくぜん))
    Sense id: en-独り善がり-ja-noun-uY7Ac5uL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 64

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 独り善がり meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独り善がり",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりな",
      "roman": "hitoriyogari na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりに",
      "roman": "hitoriyogari ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogarisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひとりよがり",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "独(ひと)り善(よ)がり • (hitoriyogari) -na (adnominal 独(ひと)り善(よ)がりな (hitoriyogari na), adverbial 独(ひと)り善(よ)がりに (hitoriyogari ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひとりよがり",
        "lemma": "独り善がり",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-centered, self-righteous, smug"
      ],
      "id": "en-独り善がり-ja-adj-CPK~m03q",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-centered",
          "self-centered"
        ],
        [
          "self-righteous",
          "self-righteous"
        ],
        [
          "smug",
          "smug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひとりよがり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞ɾʲijo̞ɡa̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "独り善がり"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独り善がり",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひとりよがり"
      },
      "expansion": "独(ひと)り善(よ)がり • (hitoriyogari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-centeredness"
      ],
      "id": "en-独り善がり-ja-noun-uY7Ac5uL",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-centeredness",
          "self-centeredness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dokuzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "独善",
              "どくぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "独善"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひとりよがり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞ɾʲijo̞ɡa̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "独り善がり"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独り善がり",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりな",
      "roman": "hitoriyogari na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりに",
      "roman": "hitoriyogari ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "独り善がりさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひとりよがりさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogarisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひとりよがり",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "独(ひと)り善(よ)がり • (hitoriyogari) -na (adnominal 独(ひと)り善(よ)がりな (hitoriyogari na), adverbial 独(ひと)り善(よ)がりに (hitoriyogari ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひとりよがり",
        "lemma": "独り善がり",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-centered, self-righteous, smug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-centered",
          "self-centered"
        ],
        [
          "self-righteous",
          "self-righteous"
        ],
        [
          "smug",
          "smug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひとりよがり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞ɾʲijo̞ɡa̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "独り善がり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "独り善がり",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "ひと"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitoriyogari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひとりよがり"
      },
      "expansion": "独(ひと)り善(よ)がり • (hitoriyogari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dokuzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独善",
          "どくぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独善"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-centeredness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-centeredness",
          "self-centeredness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひとりよがり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥to̞ɾʲijo̞ɡa̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "独り善がり"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.