"爽やか" meaning in Japanese

See 爽やか in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sa̠ɰᵝa̠ja̠ka̠]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|さわやか|hhira=さはやか|infl=na}} 爽(さわ)やか • (sawayaka) ^(←さはやか (safayaka)?)-na (adnominal 爽(さわ)やかな (sawayaka na), adverbial 爽(さわ)やかに (sawayaka ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=さわやか|lemma=爽やか|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 爽やか [canonical] (ruby: (さわ)), sawayaka [romanization], safayaka [romanization], 爽やかな [adnominal] (ruby: (さわ)), 爽やかに [adverbial] (ruby: (さわ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 爽やかだろ [imperfective, stem], さわやかだろ [imperfective, stem], sawayaka daro [imperfective], 爽やかで [continuative, stem], さわやかで [continuative, stem], sawayaka de [continuative], 爽やかだ [stem, terminative], さわやかだ [stem, terminative], sawayaka da [terminative], 爽やかな [attributive, stem], さわやかな [attributive, stem], sawayaka na [attributive], 爽やかなら [hypothetical, stem], さわやかなら [hypothetical, stem], sawayaka nara [hypothetical], 爽やかであれ [imperative, stem], さわやかであれ [imperative, stem], sawayaka de are [imperative], 爽やかではない [informal, negative], 爽やかじゃない [informal, negative], さわやかではない [informal, negative], さわやかじゃない [informal, negative], sawayaka de wa nai [informal, negative], sawayaka ja nai [informal, negative], 爽やかだった [informal, past], さわやかだった [informal, past], sawayaka datta [informal, past], 爽やかではなかった [informal, negative, past], 爽やかじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], さわやかではなかった [informal, negative, past], さわやかじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], sawayaka de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], sawayaka ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 爽やかです [formal], さわやかです [formal], sawayaka desu [formal], 爽やかではありません [formal, negative], 爽やかじゃありません [formal, negative], さわやかではありません [formal, negative], さわやかじゃありません [formal, negative], sawayaka de wa arimasen [formal, negative], sawayaka ja arimasen [formal, negative], 爽やかでした [formal, past], さわやかでした [formal, past], sawayaka deshita [formal, past], 爽やかではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 爽やかじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], さわやかではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], さわやかじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], sawayaka de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], sawayaka ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 爽やかで [conjunctive], さわやかで [conjunctive], sawayaka de [conjunctive], 爽やかなら(ば) [conditional], さわやかなら(ば) [conditional], sawayaka nara (ba) [conditional], 爽やかだったら [conditional, past], さわやかだったら [conditional, past], sawayaka dattara [conditional, past], 爽やかだろう [volitional], さわやかだろう [volitional], sawayaka darō [volitional], 爽やかに [adverbial], さわやかに [adverbial], sawayaka ni [adverbial], 爽やかさ [noun-from-adj], さわやかさ [noun-from-adj], sawayakasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. refreshing, fresh, invigorating
    Sense id: en-爽やか-ja-adj-fgboskDj
  2. clear, distinct (voice, etc.)
    Sense id: en-爽やか-ja-adj-dHNebFUc
  3. fluent, flowing, eloquent
    Sense id: en-爽やか-ja-adj-Xesyu6Mw

Noun

IPA: [sa̠ɰᵝa̠ja̠ka̠] Forms: 爽やか [canonical] (ruby: (さわ)), sawayaka [romanization], safayaka [romanization], さはやか [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さわやか|hhira=さはやか}} 爽(さわ)やか • (sawayaka) ^(←さはやか (safayaka)?)
  1. invigoration
    Sense id: en-爽やか-ja-noun-Quf2FeVY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 19 46 26 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 4 10 49 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 4 10 49 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 3 11 44 31 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 3 10 47 31 2
  2. eloquence
    Sense id: en-爽やか-ja-noun-9T~tzzED
  3. clarity
    Sense id: en-爽やか-ja-noun-JhsVKGLR

Download JSON data for 爽やか meaning in Japanese (10.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "爽やか",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爽",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "safayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかな",
      "roman": "sawayaka na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爽",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかに",
      "roman": "sawayaka ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爽",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayakasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さわやか",
        "hhira": "さはやか",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "爽(さわ)やか • (sawayaka) ^(←さはやか (safayaka)?)-na (adnominal 爽(さわ)やかな (sawayaka na), adverbial 爽(さわ)やかに (sawayaka ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "さわやか",
        "lemma": "爽やか",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I awoke to find myself completely refreshed.",
          "roman": "Me ga sametara sawayaka na kibun ni natteita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "爽",
              "さわ"
            ],
            [
              "気分",
              "きぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目が覚めたら爽やかな気分になっていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refreshing, fresh, invigorating"
      ],
      "id": "en-爽やか-ja-adj-fgboskDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "invigorating",
          "invigorating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear, distinct (voice, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-爽やか-ja-adj-dHNebFUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluent, flowing, eloquent"
      ],
      "id": "en-爽やか-ja-adj-Xesyu6Mw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flowing"
        ],
        [
          "eloquent",
          "eloquent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さわやか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɰᵝa̠ja̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爽やか"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "爽やか",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爽",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "safayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さはやか",
      "roman": "safayaka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さわやか",
        "hhira": "さはやか"
      },
      "expansion": "爽(さわ)やか • (sawayaka) ^(←さはやか (safayaka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 19 46 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 10 49 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 10 49 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 11 44 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 10 47 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invigoration"
      ],
      "id": "en-爽やか-ja-noun-Quf2FeVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "invigoration",
          "invigoration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eloquence"
      ],
      "id": "en-爽やか-ja-noun-9T~tzzED",
      "links": [
        [
          "eloquence",
          "eloquence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clarity"
      ],
      "id": "en-爽やか-ja-noun-JhsVKGLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "clarity",
          "clarity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さわやか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɰᵝa̠ja̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爽やか"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "爽やか",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爽",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "safayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかな",
      "roman": "sawayaka na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爽",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかに",
      "roman": "sawayaka ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爽",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "爽やかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さわやかさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayakasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さわやか",
        "hhira": "さはやか",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "爽(さわ)やか • (sawayaka) ^(←さはやか (safayaka)?)-na (adnominal 爽(さわ)やかな (sawayaka na), adverbial 爽(さわ)やかに (sawayaka ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "さわやか",
        "lemma": "爽やか",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I awoke to find myself completely refreshed.",
          "roman": "Me ga sametara sawayaka na kibun ni natteita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "覚",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "爽",
              "さわ"
            ],
            [
              "気分",
              "きぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目が覚めたら爽やかな気分になっていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refreshing, fresh, invigorating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refreshing",
          "refreshing"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "invigorating",
          "invigorating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear, distinct (voice, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fluent, flowing, eloquent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ],
        [
          "flowing",
          "flowing"
        ],
        [
          "eloquent",
          "eloquent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さわやか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɰᵝa̠ja̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爽やか"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "爽やか",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "爽",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sawayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "safayaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さはやか",
      "roman": "safayaka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さわやか",
        "hhira": "さはやか"
      },
      "expansion": "爽(さわ)やか • (sawayaka) ^(←さはやか (safayaka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "invigoration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invigoration",
          "invigoration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eloquence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eloquence",
          "eloquence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clarity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clarity",
          "clarity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さわやか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɰᵝa̠ja̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "爽やか"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "爽やか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "爽やか",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "爽やか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "爽やか",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "爽やか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "爽やか",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "爽やか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "爽やか",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.