"照る" meaning in Japanese

See 照る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [te̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *teru. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=てる}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*teru|sort=てる}} Proto-Japonic *teru Head templates: {{ja-verb|てる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 照(て)る • (teru) intransitive godan (stem 照(て)り (teri), past 照(て)った (tetta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|て|4-r}} Forms: 照る [canonical] (ruby: ()), teru [romanization], 照り [stem] (ruby: ()), 照った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 照ら [error-unrecognized-form], てら [error-unrecognized-form], tera [error-unrecognized-form], 照り [error-unrecognized-form], てり [error-unrecognized-form], teri [error-unrecognized-form], 照る [error-unrecognized-form], てる [error-unrecognized-form], teru [error-unrecognized-form], 照れ [error-unrecognized-form], てれ [error-unrecognized-form], tere [error-unrecognized-form], 照られる [passive], てられる [passive], terareru [passive], 照らせる [causative], 照らす [causative], てらせる [causative], てらす [causative], teraseru [causative], terasu [causative], 照れる [potential], てれる [potential], tereru [potential], 照ろう [volitional], てろう [volitional], terō [volitional], 照らない [negative], てらない [negative], teranai [negative], 照らず [continuative, negative], てらず [continuative, negative], terazu [continuative, negative], 照ります [formal], てります [formal], terimasu [formal], 照った [perfective], てった [perfective], tetta [perfective], 照って [conjunctive], てって [conjunctive], tette [conjunctive], 照れば [conditional, hypothetical], てれば [conditional, hypothetical], tereba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 照ら [irrealis, stem], てら [irrealis, stem], tera [irrealis], 照り [continuative, stem], てり [continuative, stem], teri [continuative], 照る [stem, terminative], てる [stem, terminative], teru [terminative], 照る [attributive, stem], てる [attributive, stem], teru [attributive], 照れ [realis, stem], てれ [realis, stem], tere [realis], 照れ [imperative, stem], てれ [imperative, stem], tere [imperative], 照らず [negative], てらず [negative], terazu [negative], 照れど [contrastive], てれど [contrastive], teredo [contrastive], 照れば [causative], てれば [causative], tereba [causative], 照らば [conditional], てらば [conditional], teraba [conditional], 照りき [past], てりき [past], teriki [past], 照りけり [past], てりけり [past], terikeri [past], 照りつ [perfect], てりつ [perfect], teritu [perfect], 照りぬ [perfect], てりぬ [perfect], terinu [perfect], 照れり [continuative, perfect], 照りたり [continuative, perfect], てれり [continuative, perfect], てりたり [continuative, perfect], tereri [continuative, perfect], teritari [continuative, perfect], 照らむ [volitional], てらむ [volitional], teramu [volitional]
  1. to shine
    Sense id: en-照る-ja-verb-i5-pW8j2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
  2. to be fine
    Sense id: en-照る-ja-verb-kBf-ibE3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 照る照る坊主 (teru teru bōzu) (ruby: (), (), 坊主(ぼうず)) Related terms: 照り焼き: teriyaki (teriyaki) (ruby: (), ()), 照れる (tereru) (ruby: ()) (english: to be shy)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "teru teru bōzu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "坊主",
          "ぼうず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "照る照る坊主"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*teru",
        "sort": "てる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *teru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *teru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "照る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照り",
      "roman": "teri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照った",
      "roman": "tetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tereri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "照(て)る • (teru) intransitive godan (stem 照(て)り (teri), past 照(て)った (tetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "て",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "teriyaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "照り焼き: teriyaki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be shy",
      "roman": "tereru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "照れる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rain or shine…",
          "literal_meaning": "shine or rain…",
          "roman": "tette mo futte mo……",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "照",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "降",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "照っても降っても……",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-照る-ja-verb-i5-pW8j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be fine"
      ],
      "id": "en-照る-ja-verb-kBf-ibE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "照る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "teru teru bōzu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "坊主",
          "ぼうず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "照る照る坊主"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*teru",
        "sort": "てる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *teru",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *teru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "照る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照り",
      "roman": "teri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照った",
      "roman": "tetta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tette",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tereri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "照(て)る • (teru) intransitive godan (stem 照(て)り (teri), past 照(て)った (tetta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "て",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "teriyaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "照り焼き: teriyaki"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be shy",
      "roman": "tereru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "照れる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rain or shine…",
          "literal_meaning": "shine or rain…",
          "roman": "tette mo futte mo……",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "照",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "降",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "照っても降っても……",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be fine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "照る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 照る meaning in Japanese (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "照る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "照る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "照る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "照る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "照る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "照る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "照る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.