See 渡来 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "渡来",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とらい"
},
"expansion": "渡(と)来(らい) • (torai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "渡来人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossing the sea from a foreign country; typically into Japan"
],
"id": "en-渡来-ja-noun-3dHbI2UP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "渡来"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "渡来する",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来し",
"roman": "torai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来した",
"roman": "torai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "torai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be brought over (to Japan)"
],
"id": "en-渡来-ja-verb-gtKQOSso"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "渡来"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "渡来人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "渡来",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とらい"
},
"expansion": "渡(と)来(らい) • (torai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crossing the sea from a foreign country; typically into Japan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "渡来"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "渡来する",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来し",
"roman": "torai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来した",
"roman": "torai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "torai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渡来すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とらいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "torai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be brought over (to Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "渡来"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渡来 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渡来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渡来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"渡来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"渡来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"渡来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"渡来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"渡来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡来",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"渡来"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渡来",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.