"渋" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
Etymology: Japanese shinjitai, simplified from 澁 by replacing 𣥖 with four dots. Etymology templates: {{Han simp|澁#Japanese|nocap=y}} simplified from 澁
  1. astringent taste of unripe persimmon (kaki) fruit Wikipedia link: Shibuya Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-渋-ja-character-6J9haitl Categories (other): CJKV simplified characters, Chinese links with manual fragments, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 渋色 (shibuiro) (ruby: 渋色(しぶいろ)), 渋草 (shibukusa) (ruby: 渋草(しぶくさ)), 渋々 (shibushibu) (ruby: 渋々(しぶしぶ)), 渋茶 (shibucha) (ruby: 渋茶(しぶちゃ)), 渋谷 (Shibuya) (ruby: (しぶ), ()) (english: Shibuya), 渋滞 (jūtai) (ruby: (じゅう), (たい)) (english: congestion; traffic jam), 渋面 (jūmen), 渋面 (shibutsura) (english: congestion), 晦渋 (kaishibu) (ruby: 晦渋(かいしぶ)), 柿渋 (kakishibu) (ruby: 柿渋(かきしぶ)), 金渋 (kanashibu) (ruby: 金渋(かなしぶ)), 苦渋 (kujū) (ruby: 苦渋(くじゅう)), 難渋 (nanjū) (ruby: (なん), (じゅう)) (english: difficulty; hindrance; hardship)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澁#Japanese",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "simplified from 澁",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Japanese shinjitai, simplified from 澁 by replacing 𣥖 with four dots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澁",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV simplified characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shibuiro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "渋色",
              "しぶいろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "渋色"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shibukusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "渋草",
              "しぶくさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "渋草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shibushibu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "渋々",
              "しぶしぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "渋々"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shibucha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "渋茶",
              "しぶちゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "渋茶"
        },
        {
          "english": "Shibuya",
          "roman": "Shibuya",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "渋",
              "しぶ"
            ],
            [
              "谷",
              "や"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "渋谷"
        },
        {
          "english": "congestion; traffic jam",
          "roman": "jūtai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "渋",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "滞",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "渋滞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūmen",
          "word": "渋面"
        },
        {
          "english": "congestion",
          "roman": "shibutsura",
          "word": "渋面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaishibu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "晦渋",
              "かいしぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "晦渋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kakishibu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "柿渋",
              "かきしぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "柿渋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kanashibu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "金渋",
              "かなしぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "金渋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kujū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦渋",
              "くじゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "苦渋"
        },
        {
          "english": "difficulty; hindrance; hardship",
          "roman": "nanjū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "難",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "渋",
              "じゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "難渋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astringent taste of unripe persimmon (kaki) fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-渋-ja-character-6J9haitl",
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "persimmon",
          "persimmon"
        ],
        [
          "kaki",
          "kaki#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shibuya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渋"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shibuiro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渋色",
          "しぶいろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渋色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shibukusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渋草",
          "しぶくさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渋草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shibushibu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渋々",
          "しぶしぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渋々"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shibucha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渋茶",
          "しぶちゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渋茶"
    },
    {
      "english": "Shibuya",
      "roman": "Shibuya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渋",
          "しぶ"
        ],
        [
          "谷",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渋谷"
    },
    {
      "english": "congestion; traffic jam",
      "roman": "jūtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "渋",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "滞",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "渋滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūmen",
      "word": "渋面"
    },
    {
      "english": "congestion",
      "roman": "shibutsura",
      "word": "渋面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishibu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦渋",
          "かいしぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦渋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakishibu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柿渋",
          "かきしぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柿渋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanashibu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金渋",
          "かなしぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金渋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kujū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦渋",
          "くじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦渋"
    },
    {
      "english": "difficulty; hindrance; hardship",
      "roman": "nanjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "渋",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "難渋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "澁#Japanese",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "simplified from 澁",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Japanese shinjitai, simplified from 澁 by replacing 𣥖 with four dots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "澁",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV simplified characters",
        "Chinese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese jōyō kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しふ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading そふ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading じふ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading しぶ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading しぶ・い",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading しぶ・る",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 渋",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astringent taste of unripe persimmon (kaki) fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "persimmon",
          "persimmon"
        ],
        [
          "kaki",
          "kaki#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shibuya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渋"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 渋 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
  "path": [
    "渋"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "渋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.