See 涙ぐむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "涙",
"2": "なみだ",
"3": "ぐむ",
"4": "-ぐむ",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "涙(なみだ) (namida) + ぐむ (-gumu)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 涙(なみだ) (namida) + ぐむ (-gumu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涙ぐむ",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐみ",
"roman": "namidagumi",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐんだ",
"roman": "namidagunda",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namidaguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なみだぐむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "涙(なみだ)ぐむ • (namidagumu) intransitive godan (stem 涙(なみだ)ぐみ (namidagumi), past 涙(なみだ)ぐんだ (namidagunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ぐむ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namidagumashī",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"word": "涙ぐましい"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be moved to tears unconsciously",
"roman": "omowazu namidagumu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"text": "思わず涙ぐむ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have tears in one's eyes; to be moved to tears"
],
"id": "en-涙ぐむ-ja-verb-9ODIfaJh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なみだぐむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠mʲida̠ɡɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "涙ぐむ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namidagumashī",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"word": "涙ぐましい"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "涙",
"2": "なみだ",
"3": "ぐむ",
"4": "-ぐむ",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "涙(なみだ) (namida) + ぐむ (-gumu)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 涙(なみだ) (namida) + ぐむ (-gumu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "涙ぐむ",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐみ",
"roman": "namidagumi",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐんだ",
"roman": "namidagunda",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namidaguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "涙ぐめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なみだぐめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "namidagumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なみだぐむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "涙(なみだ)ぐむ • (namidagumu) intransitive godan (stem 涙(なみだ)ぐみ (namidagumi), past 涙(なみだ)ぐんだ (namidagunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with ぐむ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be moved to tears unconsciously",
"roman": "omowazu namidagumu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
]
],
"text": "思わず涙ぐむ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have tears in one's eyes; to be moved to tears"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なみだぐむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠mʲida̠ɡɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "涙ぐむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涙ぐむ meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"涙ぐむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "涙ぐむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"涙ぐむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "涙ぐむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"涙ぐむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "涙ぐむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"涙ぐむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "涙ぐむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"涙ぐむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "涙ぐむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"涙ぐむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "涙ぐむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"涙ぐむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "涙ぐむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.