"消極" meaning in Japanese

See 消極 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|しょうきょく|hhira=せうきよく|infl=na}} 消(しょう)極(きょく) • (shōkyoku) ^(←せうきよく (seukyoku)?)-na (adnominal 消(しょう)極(きょく)な (shōkyoku na), adverbial 消(しょう)極(きょく)に (shōkyoku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=しょうきょく|lemma=消極|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 消極 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (きょく)), shōkyoku [romanization], seukyoku [romanization], 消極な [adnominal] (ruby: (しょう), (きょく)), 消極に [adverbial] (ruby: (しょう), (きょく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 消極だろ [imperfective, stem], しょうきょくだろ [imperfective, stem], shōkyoku daro [imperfective], 消極で [continuative, stem], しょうきょくで [continuative, stem], shōkyoku de [continuative], 消極だ [stem, terminative], しょうきょくだ [stem, terminative], shōkyoku da [terminative], 消極な [attributive, stem], しょうきょくな [attributive, stem], shōkyoku na [attributive], 消極なら [hypothetical, stem], しょうきょくなら [hypothetical, stem], shōkyoku nara [hypothetical], 消極であれ [imperative, stem], しょうきょくであれ [imperative, stem], shōkyoku de are [imperative], 消極ではない [informal, negative], 消極じゃない [informal, negative], しょうきょくではない [informal, negative], しょうきょくじゃない [informal, negative], shōkyoku de wa nai [informal, negative], shōkyoku ja nai [informal, negative], 消極だった [informal, past], しょうきょくだった [informal, past], shōkyoku datta [informal, past], 消極ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 消極じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], しょうきょくではなかった [informal, negative, past], しょうきょくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], shōkyoku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], shōkyoku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 消極です [formal], しょうきょくです [formal], shōkyoku desu [formal], 消極ではありません [formal, negative], 消極じゃありません [formal, negative], しょうきょくではありません [formal, negative], しょうきょくじゃありません [formal, negative], shōkyoku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], shōkyoku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 消極でした [formal, past], しょうきょくでした [formal, past], shōkyoku deshita [formal, past], 消極ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 消極じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], しょうきょくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], しょうきょくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], shōkyoku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], shōkyoku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 消極で [conjunctive], しょうきょくで [conjunctive], shōkyoku de [conjunctive], 消極なら(ば) [conditional], しょうきょくなら(ば) [conditional], shōkyoku nara (ba) [conditional], 消極だったら [conditional, past], しょうきょくだったら [conditional, past], shōkyoku dattara [conditional, past], 消極だろう [volitional], しょうきょくだろう [volitional], shōkyoku darō [volitional], 消極に [adverbial], しょうきょくに [adverbial], shōkyoku ni [adverbial], 消極さ [noun-from-adj], しょうきょくさ [noun-from-adj], shōkyokusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. passive, reluctant to pursue one's own goals or express one's own views Derived forms: 消極的 (shōkyokuteki) (ruby: 消極的(しょうきょくてき))
    Sense id: en-消極-ja-adj-N3Mre9bA Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 21 74 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 13 84 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 消極 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (きょく)), shōkyoku [romanization], seukyoku [romanization], せうきよく [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうきょく|hhira=せうきよく}} 消(しょう)極(きょく) • (shōkyoku) ^(←せうきよく (seukyoku)?)
  1. passivity
    Sense id: en-消極-ja-noun-MKOZRypJ
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sekkyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積極",
          "せっきょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積極"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消極",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極な",
      "roman": "shōkyoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極に",
      "roman": "shōkyoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうきょく",
        "hhira": "せうきよく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "消(しょう)極(きょく) • (shōkyoku) ^(←せうきよく (seukyoku)?)-na (adnominal 消(しょう)極(きょく)な (shōkyoku na), adverbial 消(しょう)極(きょく)に (shōkyoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "しょうきょく",
        "lemma": "消極",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 74 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 84 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shōkyokuteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "消極的",
              "しょうきょくてき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "消極的"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive, reluctant to pursue one's own goals or express one's own views"
      ],
      "id": "en-消極-ja-adj-N3Mre9bA",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーきょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消極"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消極",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうきよく",
      "roman": "seukyoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうきょく",
        "hhira": "せうきよく"
      },
      "expansion": "消(しょう)極(きょく) • (shōkyoku) ^(←せうきよく (seukyoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-消極-ja-noun-MKOZRypJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "passivity",
          "passivity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーきょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消極"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sekkyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積極",
          "せっきょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積極"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōkyokuteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消極的",
          "しょうきょくてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消極的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消極",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極な",
      "roman": "shōkyoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極に",
      "roman": "shōkyoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消極さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうきょくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうきょく",
        "hhira": "せうきよく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "消(しょう)極(きょく) • (shōkyoku) ^(←せうきよく (seukyoku)?)-na (adnominal 消(しょう)極(きょく)な (shōkyoku na), adverbial 消(しょう)極(きょく)に (shōkyoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "しょうきょく",
        "lemma": "消極",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passive, reluctant to pursue one's own goals or express one's own views"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーきょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消極"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消極",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōkyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukyoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうきよく",
      "roman": "seukyoku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうきょく",
        "hhira": "せうきよく"
      },
      "expansion": "消(しょう)極(きょく) • (shōkyoku) ^(←せうきよく (seukyoku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passivity",
          "passivity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーきょく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消極"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 消極 meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "消極"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "消極",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "消極"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "消極",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "消極"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "消極",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "消極"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "消極",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.