"派手" meaning in Japanese

See 派手 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ha̠de̞]
Etymology: Probably from 破手 (hade, “breaking melody”, in reference to a lively style of samisen playing), or possibly a shift from haede, as a compound of 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Appears from the late 1600s. The use of the 派 character is an example of ateji (当て字). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|映え|手|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">映える</i> (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)|sort=はで|t1=shining; glory|t2=hand; style, way, state|tr1=hae|tr2=te}} 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”), {{rendaku2|te|de|sort=はで}} The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{ja-ateji|sort=すし}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-adj|はで|infl=na}} 派(は)手(で) • (hade) -na (adnominal 派(は)手(で)な (hade na), adverbial 派(は)手(で)に (hade ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=はで|lemma=派手|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 派手 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), hade [romanization], 派手な [adnominal] (ruby: (), ()), 派手に [adverbial] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 派手だろ [imperfective, stem], はでだろ [imperfective, stem], hade daro [imperfective], 派手で [continuative, stem], はでで [continuative, stem], hade de [continuative], 派手だ [stem, terminative], はでだ [stem, terminative], hade da [terminative], 派手な [attributive, stem], はでな [attributive, stem], hade na [attributive], 派手なら [hypothetical, stem], はでなら [hypothetical, stem], hade nara [hypothetical], 派手であれ [imperative, stem], はでであれ [imperative, stem], hade de are [imperative], 派手ではない [informal, negative], 派手じゃない [informal, negative], はでではない [informal, negative], はでじゃない [informal, negative], hade de wa nai [informal, negative], hade ja nai [informal, negative], 派手だった [informal, past], はでだった [informal, past], hade datta [informal, past], 派手ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 派手じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], はでではなかった [informal, negative, past], はでじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hade de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hade ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 派手です [formal], はでです [formal], hade desu [formal], 派手ではありません [formal, negative], 派手じゃありません [formal, negative], はでではありません [formal, negative], はでじゃありません [formal, negative], hade de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hade ja arimasen [formal, negative], 派手でした [formal, past], はででした [formal, past], hade deshita [formal, past], 派手ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 派手じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], はでではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], はでじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hade de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hade ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 派手で [conjunctive], はでで [conjunctive], hade de [conjunctive], 派手なら(ば) [conditional], はでなら(ば) [conditional], hade nara (ba) [conditional], 派手だったら [conditional, past], はでだったら [conditional, past], hade dattara [conditional, past], 派手だろう [volitional], はでだろう [volitional], hade darō [volitional], 派手に [adverbial], はでに [adverbial], hade ni [adverbial], 派手さ [noun-from-adj], はでさ [noun-from-adj], hadesa [noun-from-adj]
  1. showy, gaudy
    Sense id: en-派手-ja-adj-oI5tcJhO

Noun

IPA: [ha̠de̞] Forms: 派手 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), hade [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from 破手 (hade, “breaking melody”, in reference to a lively style of samisen playing), or possibly a shift from haede, as a compound of 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Appears from the late 1600s. The use of the 派 character is an example of ateji (当て字). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|映え|手|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">映える</i> (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)|sort=はで|t1=shining; glory|t2=hand; style, way, state|tr1=hae|tr2=te}} 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”), {{rendaku2|te|de|sort=はで}} The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{ja-ateji|sort=すし}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はで}} 派(は)手(で) • (hade)
  1. gaudiness
    Sense id: en-派手-ja-noun-0pFxk33O Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地味",
          "じみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地味"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "映え",
        "3": "手",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">映える</i> (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)",
        "sort": "はで",
        "t1": "shining; glory",
        "t2": "hand; style, way, state",
        "tr1": "hae",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de",
        "sort": "はで"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "すし"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from 破手 (hade, “breaking melody”, in reference to a lively style of samisen playing), or possibly a shift from haede, as a compound of 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAppears from the late 1600s.\nThe use of the 派 character is an example of ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "派手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手な",
      "roman": "hade na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手に",
      "roman": "hade ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はででした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はで",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "派(は)手(で) • (hade) -na (adnominal 派(は)手(で)な (hade na), adverbial 派(は)手(で)に (hade ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "はで",
        "lemma": "派手",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a showy performance",
          "roman": "hade na pafōmansu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "派手",
              "はで"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "派手なパフォーマンス",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "showy, gaudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-派手-ja-adj-oI5tcJhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "showy",
          "showy"
        ],
        [
          "gaudy",
          "gaudy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "派手"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "映え",
        "3": "手",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">映える</i> (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)",
        "sort": "はで",
        "t1": "shining; glory",
        "t2": "hand; style, way, state",
        "tr1": "hae",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de",
        "sort": "はで"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "すし"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from 破手 (hade, “breaking melody”, in reference to a lively style of samisen playing), or possibly a shift from haede, as a compound of 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAppears from the late 1600s.\nThe use of the 派 character is an example of ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "派手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はで"
      },
      "expansion": "派(は)手(で) • (hade)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaudiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-派手-ja-noun-0pFxk33O",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaudiness",
          "gaudiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "派手"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地味",
          "じみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地味"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "映え",
        "3": "手",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">映える</i> (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)",
        "sort": "はで",
        "t1": "shining; glory",
        "t2": "hand; style, way, state",
        "tr1": "hae",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de",
        "sort": "はで"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "すし"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from 破手 (hade, “breaking melody”, in reference to a lively style of samisen playing), or possibly a shift from haede, as a compound of 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAppears from the late 1600s.\nThe use of the 派 character is an example of ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "派手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手な",
      "roman": "hade na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手に",
      "roman": "hade ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はででした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "派手さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はでさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はで",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "派(は)手(で) • (hade) -na (adnominal 派(は)手(で)な (hade na), adverbial 派(は)手(で)に (hade ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "はで",
        "lemma": "派手",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a showy performance",
          "roman": "hade na pafōmansu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "派手",
              "はで"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "派手なパフォーマンス",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "showy, gaudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "showy",
          "showy"
        ],
        [
          "gaudy",
          "gaudy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "派手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "映え",
        "3": "手",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">映える</i> (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)",
        "sort": "はで",
        "t1": "shining; glory",
        "t2": "hand; style, way, state",
        "tr1": "hae",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de",
        "sort": "はで"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "すし"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from 破手 (hade, “breaking melody”, in reference to a lively style of samisen playing), or possibly a shift from haede, as a compound of 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) + 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAppears from the late 1600s.\nThe use of the 派 character is an example of ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "派手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はで"
      },
      "expansion": "派(は)手(で) • (hade)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gaudiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaudiness",
          "gaudiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "派手"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 派手 meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "派手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "派手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "派手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "派手",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.