See 活発 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 活発 meaning in Japanese (14.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
"2": "潑",
"sort": "かっぱつ"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 潑",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/*kwatupatu/ → /kwappat͡su/ → /kappat͡su/\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 潑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "活発",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatupatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "活発な",
"roman": "kappatsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "活発に",
"roman": "kappatsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "活発で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "活発であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "活発に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "活発さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "活発に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かっぱつ",
"hhira": "くわつぱつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "活(かっ)発(ぱつ) • (kappatsu) ^(←くわつぱつ (kwatupatu)?)-na (adnominal 活(かっ)発(ぱつ)な (kappatsu na), adverbial 活(かっ)発(ぱつ)に (kappatsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かっぱつ",
"lemma": "活発",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かっぱつ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"active, vigorous, spirited, perky, vivacious"
],
"id": "en-活発-ja-adj-1YWlEOMK",
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"perky",
"perky"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かっぱつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠p̚pa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "活発"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
"2": "潑",
"sort": "かっぱつ"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 潑",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/*kwatupatu/ → /kwappat͡su/ → /kappat͡su/\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 潑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "活発",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatupatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわつぱつ",
"roman": "kwatupatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かっぱつ",
"hhira": "くわつぱつ"
},
"expansion": "活(かっ)発(ぱつ) • (kappatsu) ^(←くわつぱつ (kwatupatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 潑 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kappatsu hatchi",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"潑",
"ぱつ"
],
[
"潑",
"はっ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "活潑潑地"
}
],
"glosses": [
"activity, vigor, vivacity"
],
"id": "en-活発-ja-noun-k4TJ9a9z",
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) activity, vigor, vivacity"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かっぱつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠p̚pa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "活発"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 潑 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
"2": "潑",
"sort": "かっぱつ"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 潑",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/*kwatupatu/ → /kwappat͡su/ → /kappat͡su/\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 潑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "活発",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatupatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "活発な",
"roman": "kappatsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "活発に",
"roman": "kappatsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "活発で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "活発であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "活発に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "活発さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "活発に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "活発ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "活発に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かっぱつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かっぱつ",
"hhira": "くわつぱつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "活(かっ)発(ぱつ) • (kappatsu) ^(←くわつぱつ (kwatupatu)?)-na (adnominal 活(かっ)発(ぱつ)な (kappatsu na), adverbial 活(かっ)発(ぱつ)に (kappatsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かっぱつ",
"lemma": "活発",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かっぱつ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"active, vigorous, spirited, perky, vivacious"
],
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"spirited",
"spirited"
],
[
"perky",
"perky"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かっぱつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠p̚pa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "活発"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 潑 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kappatsu hatchi",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"潑",
"ぱつ"
],
[
"潑",
"はっ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "活潑潑地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
"2": "潑",
"sort": "かっぱつ"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 潑",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/*kwatupatu/ → /kwappat͡su/ → /kappat͡su/\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 潑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "活発",
"ruby": [
[
"活",
"かっ"
],
[
"発",
"ぱつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kappatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatupatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわつぱつ",
"roman": "kwatupatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かっぱつ",
"hhira": "くわつぱつ"
},
"expansion": "活(かっ)発(ぱつ) • (kappatsu) ^(←くわつぱつ (kwatupatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"activity, vigor, vivacity"
],
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) activity, vigor, vivacity"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かっぱつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠p̚pa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "活発"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"活発"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "活発",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"活発"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "活発",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"活発"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "活発",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"活発"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "活発",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"活発"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "活発",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.