See 洛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 洛 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-洛-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "洛"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洛"
},
"expansion": "洛 (MC lak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洛陽",
"2": "^らくよう",
"3": "Luoyang"
},
"expansion": "洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō, “Luoyang”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 洛 (MC lak), originally referring to 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō, “Luoyang”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "洛",
"ruby": [
[
"洛",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らく",
"roman": "raku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "らく",
"hhira": "らく"
},
"expansion": "洛(らく) • (raku) ^(←らく (raku)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Capital cities",
"orig": "ja:Capital cities",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital city"
],
"id": "en-洛-ja-affix-NuofxvEr",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "京"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Kyoto",
"orig": "ja:Kyoto",
"parents": [
"Kyoto Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"上洛",
"じょうらく"
]
],
"text": "上洛 (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-洛-ja-affix-PwwjZJNn",
"links": [
[
"Kyōto",
"Kyōto#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "京"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "洛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading らく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つら-なる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まとう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みやこ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 洛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Capital cities",
"ja:Kyoto"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "洛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 洛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Capital cities",
"ja:Kyoto"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洛"
},
"expansion": "洛 (MC lak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洛陽",
"2": "^らくよう",
"3": "Luoyang"
},
"expansion": "洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō, “Luoyang”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 洛 (MC lak), originally referring to 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō, “Luoyang”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "洛",
"ruby": [
[
"洛",
"らく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らく",
"roman": "raku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "らく",
"hhira": "らく"
},
"expansion": "洛(らく) • (raku) ^(←らく (raku)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"capital city"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) capital city"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "京"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"上洛",
"じょうらく"
]
],
"text": "上洛 (jōraku)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyōto",
"Kyōto#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially) Kyōto (a city in Kyōto, Japan)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "京"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "洛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"洛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "洛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"洛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "洛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.