"気難しい" meaning in Japanese

See 気難しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʲimɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝka̠ɕiː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|きむずかしい|infl=i}} 気(き)難(むずか)しい • (kimuzukashii) -i (adverbial 気(き)難(むずか)しく (kimuzukashiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=きむずかしい|lemma=気難し|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 気難しい [canonical] (ruby: (), (むずか)), kimuzukashii [romanization], 気難しく [adverbial] (ruby: (), (むずか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 気難しかろ [imperfective, stem], きむずかしいかろ [imperfective, stem], kimuzukashīkaro [imperfective], 気難しく [continuative, stem], きむずかしいく [continuative, stem], kimuzukashīku [continuative], 気難しい [stem, terminative], きむずかしいい [stem, terminative], kimuzukashīi [terminative], 気難しい [attributive, stem], きむずかしいい [attributive, stem], kimuzukashīi [attributive], 気難しけれ [hypothetical, stem], きむずかしいけれ [hypothetical, stem], kimuzukashīkere [hypothetical], 気難しかれ [imperative, stem], きむずかしいかれ [imperative, stem], kimuzukashīkare [imperative], 気難しくない [informal, negative], きむずかしいくない [informal, negative], kimuzukashīku nai [informal, negative], 気難しかった [informal, past], きむずかしいかった [informal, past], kimuzukashīkatta [informal, past], 気難しくなかった [informal, negative, past], きむずかしいくなかった [informal, negative, past], kimuzukashīku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 気難しいです [formal], きむずかしいいです [formal], kimuzukashīi desu [formal], 気難しくないです [formal, negative], きむずかしいくないです [formal, negative], kimuzukashīku nai desu [formal, negative], 気難しかったです [formal, past], きむずかしいかったです [formal, past], kimuzukashīkatta desu [formal, past], 気難しくなかったです [formal, negative, past], きむずかしいくなかったです [formal, negative, past], kimuzukashīku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 気難しくて [conjunctive], きむずかしいくて [conjunctive], kimuzukashīkute [conjunctive], 気難しければ [conditional], きむずかしいければ [conditional], kimuzukashīkereba [conditional], 気難しかったら [conditional, past], きむずかしいかったら [conditional, past], kimuzukashīkattara [conditional, past], 気難しかろう [volitional], きむずかしいかろう [volitional], kimuzukashīkarō [volitional], 気難しく [adverbial], きむずかしいく [adverbial], kimuzukashīku [adverbial], 気難しさ [noun-from-adj], きむずかしいさ [noun-from-adj], kimuzukashīsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. difficult, hard to please, touchy, ornery

Download JSON data for 気難しい meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気難しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "むずか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しく",
      "roman": "kimuzukashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "むずか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きむずかしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "気(き)難(むずか)しい • (kimuzukashii) -i (adverbial 気(き)難(むずか)しく (kimuzukashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "きむずかしい",
        "lemma": "気難し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard to please, touchy, ornery"
      ],
      "id": "en-気難しい-ja-adj-SKVaUwE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard to please",
          "hard to please"
        ],
        [
          "touchy",
          "touchy"
        ],
        [
          "ornery",
          "ornery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きむずかしい"
    },
    {
      "other": "きむずかしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲimɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝka̠ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "気難しい"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気難しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "むずか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しく",
      "roman": "kimuzukashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "むずか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīkarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気難しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむずかしいさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimuzukashīsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きむずかしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "気(き)難(むずか)しい • (kimuzukashii) -i (adverbial 気(き)難(むずか)しく (kimuzukashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "きむずかしい",
        "lemma": "気難し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard to please, touchy, ornery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard to please",
          "hard to please"
        ],
        [
          "touchy",
          "touchy"
        ],
        [
          "ornery",
          "ornery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きむずかしい"
    },
    {
      "other": "きむずかしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲimɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝka̠ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "気難しい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.