"気後れ" meaning in Japanese

See 気後れ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲio̞kɯ̟ɾe̞] Forms: 気後れ [canonical] (ruby: (), (おく)), kiokure [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きおくれ}} 気(き)後(おく)れ • (kiokure)
  1. diffidence, losing one's nerve
    Sense id: en-気後れ-ja-noun-3gGLwjFa

Verb

IPA: [kʲio̞kɯ̟ɾe̞]
Forms: 気後れする [canonical] (ruby: (), (おく)), kiokure suru [romanization], 気後れし [stem] (ruby: (), (おく)), 気後れした [past] (ruby: (), (おく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 気後れし [error-unrecognized-form], きおくれし [error-unrecognized-form], kiokure shi [error-unrecognized-form], 気後れする [error-unrecognized-form], きおくれする [error-unrecognized-form], kiokure suru [error-unrecognized-form], 気後れすれ [error-unrecognized-form], きおくれすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kiokure sure [error-unrecognized-form], 気後れせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 気後れしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きおくれせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きおくれしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kiokure seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kiokure shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 気後れされる [passive], きおくれされる [passive], kiokure sareru [passive], 気後れさせる [causative], 気後れさす [causative], きおくれさせる [causative], きおくれさす [causative], kiokure saseru [causative], kiokure sasu [causative], 気後れできる [potential], きおくれできる [potential], kiokure dekiru [potential], 気後れしよう [volitional], きおくれしよう [volitional], kiokure shiyō [volitional], 気後れしない [negative], きおくれしない [negative], kiokure shinai [negative], 気後れせず [continuative, negative], きおくれせず [continuative, negative], kiokure sezu [continuative, negative], 気後れします [formal], きおくれします [formal], kiokure shimasu [formal], 気後れした [perfective], きおくれした [perfective], kiokure shita [perfective], 気後れして [conjunctive], きおくれして [conjunctive], kiokure shite [conjunctive], 気後れすれば [conditional, hypothetical], きおくれすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kiokure sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. lose one's nerve, feel self-conscious, become embarrassed
    Sense id: en-気後れ-ja-verb-F0eBnq38 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気後れ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きおくれ"
      },
      "expansion": "気(き)後(おく)れ • (kiokure)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diffidence, losing one's nerve"
      ],
      "id": "en-気後れ-ja-noun-3gGLwjFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "diffidence",
          "diffidence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲio̞kɯ̟ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "気後れ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気後れする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れし",
      "roman": "kiokure shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れした",
      "roman": "kiokure shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lose one's nerve, feel self-conscious, become embarrassed"
      ],
      "id": "en-気後れ-ja-verb-F0eBnq38",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "self-conscious",
          "self-conscious"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲio̞kɯ̟ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "気後れ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気後れ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きおくれ"
      },
      "expansion": "気(き)後(おく)れ • (kiokure)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "diffidence, losing one's nerve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diffidence",
          "diffidence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲio̞kɯ̟ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "気後れ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気後れする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れし",
      "roman": "kiokure shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れした",
      "roman": "kiokure shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気後れすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きおくれすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiokure sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lose one's nerve, feel self-conscious, become embarrassed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ],
        [
          "self-conscious",
          "self-conscious"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲio̞kɯ̟ɾe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "気後れ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 気後れ meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "気後れ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "気後れ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "気後れ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "気後れ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "気後れ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "気後れ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "気後れ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "気後れ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "気後れ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "気後れ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "気後れ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "気後れ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "気後れ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "気後れ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.