殆ど in Japanese

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "殆",
        "tr": "hotohoto"
      },
      "expansion": "殆 (hotohoto)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration from older form 殆 (hotohoto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殆ど",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殆",
          "ほとん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotondo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ほとんど"
      },
      "expansion": "殆(ほとん)ど • (hotondo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He comes here almost every day.",
          "roman": "Kare wa hotondo mainichi koko e kuru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "毎日",
              "まいにち"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼はほとんど毎日ここへ来る。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almost, nearly, mostly (everyone, everywhere, everything, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-殆ど-ja-adv-3byDhN5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "mostly",
          "mostly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 59 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 61 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 59 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "few, hardly (any)"
      ],
      "id": "en-殆ど-ja-adv-Qy1dimBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very nearly, close to, all but"
      ],
      "id": "en-殆ど-ja-adv-GQA75VL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "all but",
          "all but"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほとんど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞tõ̞ndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "殆ど"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "殆",
        "tr": "hotohoto"
      },
      "expansion": "殆 (hotohoto)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration from older form 殆 (hotohoto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殆ど",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殆",
          "ほとん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotondo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほとんど"
      },
      "expansion": "殆(ほとん)ど • (hotondo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Boss, about those apples, most of them were already rotten, so we threw them out.",
          "roman": "Buchō, ano ringo desu ga, sono hotondo ga mō kusatte ita no de sutemashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部長",
              "ぶちょう"
            ],
            [
              "殆",
              "ほとん"
            ],
            [
              "腐",
              "くさ"
            ],
            [
              "捨",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "部長、あのリンゴですが、その殆どがもう腐っていたので捨てました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the most of something, the majority or greater part of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-殆ど-ja-noun-9-bnftYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほとんど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞tõ̞ndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "殆ど"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "殆",
        "tr": "hotohoto"
      },
      "expansion": "殆 (hotohoto)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration from older form 殆 (hotohoto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殆ど",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殆",
          "ほとん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotondo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "ほとんど"
      },
      "expansion": "殆(ほとん)ど • (hotondo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He comes here almost every day.",
          "roman": "Kare wa hotondo mainichi koko e kuru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "毎日",
              "まいにち"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼はほとんど毎日ここへ来る。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "almost, nearly, mostly (everyone, everywhere, everything, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "mostly",
          "mostly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "few, hardly (any)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very nearly, close to, all but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearly",
          "nearly"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "all but",
          "all but"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほとんど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞tõ̞ndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "殆ど"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "殆",
        "tr": "hotohoto"
      },
      "expansion": "殆 (hotohoto)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration from older form 殆 (hotohoto).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殆ど",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殆",
          "ほとん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotondo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほとんど"
      },
      "expansion": "殆(ほとん)ど • (hotondo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Boss, about those apples, most of them were already rotten, so we threw them out.",
          "roman": "Buchō, ano ringo desu ga, sono hotondo ga mō kusatte ita no de sutemashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部長",
              "ぶちょう"
            ],
            [
              "殆",
              "ほとん"
            ],
            [
              "腐",
              "くさ"
            ],
            [
              "捨",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "部長、あのリンゴですが、その殆どがもう腐っていたので捨てました。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the most of something, the majority or greater part of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほとんど"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞tõ̞ndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "殆ど"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "殆ど"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "殆ど",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "殆ど"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "殆ど",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"殆ど" meaning in Japanese

Adverb

Noun