See 正当化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "正当化",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいとうか"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)当(とう)化(か) • (seitōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "justness",
"roman": "seitō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "正当"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justification, rationale, warrant"
],
"id": "en-正当化-ja-noun-Yqmotl5Y",
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 83 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-justification, presenting one's own deeds or words as reasonable"
],
"id": "en-正当化-ja-noun-UxwKHVaf",
"links": [
[
"self-justification",
"self-justification"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːto̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "正当化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "正当化する",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化し",
"roman": "seitōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化した",
"roman": "seitōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is the main point that the Chinese Communist Party uses to justify one-party rule, is it not?",
"ref": "2014, Ito Makoto, Chugoku no Rekishi Ninshiki, translation of Never Forget National Humiliation by Zheng Wang, page 93:",
"roman": "Chūgoku Kyōsantō ga ittō shihai o seitōka suru tame no saidai no pointo da to ieru no de wa nai darō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "中国共産党が一党支配を正当化するための最大のポイントだと言えるのではないだろうか。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to justify, to rationalize"
],
"id": "en-正当化-ja-verb-S0~5c3rk",
"links": [
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"rationalize",
"rationalize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːto̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "正当化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正当化",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいとうか"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)当(とう)化(か) • (seitōka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "justness",
"roman": "seitō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "正当"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"justification, rationale, warrant"
],
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self-justification, presenting one's own deeds or words as reasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"self-justification",
"self-justification"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːto̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "正当化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正当化する",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化し",
"roman": "seitōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化した",
"roman": "seitōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正当化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいとうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is the main point that the Chinese Communist Party uses to justify one-party rule, is it not?",
"ref": "2014, Ito Makoto, Chugoku no Rekishi Ninshiki, translation of Never Forget National Humiliation by Zheng Wang, page 93:",
"roman": "Chūgoku Kyōsantō ga ittō shihai o seitōka suru tame no saidai no pointo da to ieru no de wa nai darō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
],
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "中国共産党が一党支配を正当化するための最大のポイントだと言えるのではないだろうか。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to justify, to rationalize"
],
"links": [
[
"justify",
"justify"
],
[
"rationalize",
"rationalize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːto̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "正当化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正当化 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正当化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正当化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"正当化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正当化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"正当化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正当化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"正当化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正当化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"正当化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正当化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"正当化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正当化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"正当化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正当化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.