See 欠ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 欠ける meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠ける",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"roman": "kake",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けた",
"roman": "kaketa",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かける",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "欠(か)ける • (kakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 欠(か)け (kake), past 欠(か)けた (kaketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"奥歯",
"おくば"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "奥歯が欠けた\nokuba ga kaketa\nbroke a back tooth\n(literally, “a back tooth broke”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be damaged, be broken"
],
"id": "en-欠ける-ja-verb-9e6r9lzH"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"能力",
"のうりょく"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "能力が欠けている\nnōryoku ga kaketeiru\nlacking ability\n(literally, “ability is lacking”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be missing, to lack"
],
"id": "en-欠ける-ja-verb-7u9FK5oO"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"人権",
"じんけん"
],
[
"意識",
"いしき"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "人権意識に欠けた\njinken ishiki ni kaketa\nlacking [sufficient] awareness of human rights\n(literally, “lacking towards awareness of human rights”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be insufficient, be short"
],
"id": "en-欠ける-ja-verb-5V6NCTvU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "waning moon",
"roman": "kaketa tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"text": "欠けた月"
},
{
"english": "it looks as if the moon is waning",
"roman": "tsuki ga kaketeiru yō ni mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "月が欠けているように見える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the moon to wane"
],
"id": "en-欠ける-ja-verb-f2VmvMa2",
"links": [
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "欠ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "欠ける",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"roman": "kake",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けた",
"roman": "kaketa",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かける",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "欠(か)ける • (kakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 欠(か)け (kake), past 欠(か)けた (kaketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"奥歯",
"おくば"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "奥歯が欠けた\nokuba ga kaketa\nbroke a back tooth\n(literally, “a back tooth broke”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be damaged, be broken"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"能力",
"のうりょく"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "能力が欠けている\nnōryoku ga kaketeiru\nlacking ability\n(literally, “ability is lacking”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be missing, to lack"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"人権",
"じんけん"
],
[
"意識",
"いしき"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
]
],
"text": "人権意識に欠けた\njinken ishiki ni kaketa\nlacking [sufficient] awareness of human rights\n(literally, “lacking towards awareness of human rights”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be insufficient, be short"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "waning moon",
"roman": "kaketa tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"欠",
"か"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"text": "欠けた月"
},
{
"english": "it looks as if the moon is waning",
"roman": "tsuki ga kaketeiru yō ni mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"欠",
"か"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "月が欠けているように見える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the moon to wane"
],
"links": [
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "欠ける"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.