"機能" meaning in Japanese

See 機能 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲino̞ː] Forms: 機能 [canonical] (ruby: (), (のう)), kinō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きのう}} 機(き)能(のう) • (kinō)
  1. a function
    Sense id: en-機能-ja-noun-H6b~L7nC

Verb

IPA: [kʲino̞ː]
Forms: 機能する [canonical] (ruby: (), (のう)), kinō suru [romanization], 機能し [stem] (ruby: (), (のう)), 機能した [past] (ruby: (), (のう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 機能し [error-unrecognized-form], きのうし [error-unrecognized-form], kinō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 機能する [error-unrecognized-form], きのうする [error-unrecognized-form], kinō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 機能すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きのうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kinō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 機能せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 機能しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きのうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きのうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kinō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kinō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 機能される [passive], きのうされる [passive], kinō sareru [passive], 機能させる [causative], 機能さす [causative], きのうさせる [causative], きのうさす [causative], kinō saseru [causative], kinō sasu [causative], 機能できる [potential], きのうできる [potential], kinō dekiru [potential], 機能しよう [volitional], きのうしよう [volitional], kinō shiyō [volitional], 機能しない [negative], きのうしない [negative], kinō shinai [negative], 機能せず [continuative, negative], きのうせず [continuative, negative], kinō sezu [continuative, negative], 機能します [formal], きのうします [formal], kinō shimasu [formal], 機能した [perfective], きのうした [perfective], kinō shita [perfective], 機能して [conjunctive], きのうして [conjunctive], kinō shite [conjunctive], 機能すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きのうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kinō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. function (as something), work
    Sense id: en-機能-ja-verb-522Db5RU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 82

Download JSON data for 機能 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "機能",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きのう"
      },
      "expansion": "機(き)能(のう) • (kinō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All its functions are suspended.",
          "roman": "Issai no kinō ga teishi shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一切",
              "いっさい"
            ],
            [
              "機",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "能",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "停",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一切の機能が停止した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a function"
      ],
      "id": "en-機能-ja-noun-H6b~L7nC",
      "links": [
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きのー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲino̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機能"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "機能する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能し",
      "roman": "kinō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能した",
      "roman": "kinō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "function (as something), work"
      ],
      "id": "en-機能-ja-verb-522Db5RU",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きのー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲino̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機能"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "機能",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きのう"
      },
      "expansion": "機(き)能(のう) • (kinō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All its functions are suspended.",
          "roman": "Issai no kinō ga teishi shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一切",
              "いっさい"
            ],
            [
              "機",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "能",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "停",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一切の機能が停止した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きのー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲino̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機能"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "機能する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能し",
      "roman": "kinō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能した",
      "roman": "kinō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "機能すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きのうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "function (as something), work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きのー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲino̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "機能"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "機能"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "機能",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "機能"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "機能",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "機能"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "機能",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "機能"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "機能",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "機能"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "機能",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "機能"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "機能",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "機能"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "機能",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.