"楽観" meaning in Japanese

See 楽観 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 楽観 [canonical] (ruby: (らっ), (かん)), rakkan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|らっかん}} 楽(らっ)観(かん) • (rakkan)
  1. optimism Synonyms: 楽天
    Sense id: en-楽観-ja-noun-ycNyLXaM

Verb

Forms: 楽観する [canonical] (ruby: (らっ), (かん)), rakkan suru [romanization], 楽観し [stem] (ruby: (らっ), (かん)), 楽観した [past] (ruby: (らっ), (かん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 楽観し [error-unrecognized-form], らっかんし [error-unrecognized-form], rakkan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 楽観する [error-unrecognized-form], らっかんする [error-unrecognized-form], rakkan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 楽観すれ [error-unrecognized-form], らっかんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], rakkan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 楽観せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 楽観しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], らっかんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], らっかんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], rakkan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], rakkan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 楽観される [passive], らっかんされる [passive], rakkan sareru [passive], 楽観させる [causative], 楽観さす [causative], らっかんさせる [causative], らっかんさす [causative], rakkan saseru [causative], rakkan sasu [causative], 楽観できる [potential], らっかんできる [potential], rakkan dekiru [potential], 楽観しよう [volitional], らっかんしよう [volitional], rakkan shiyō [volitional], 楽観しない [negative], らっかんしない [negative], rakkan shinai [negative], 楽観せず [continuative, negative], らっかんせず [continuative, negative], rakkan sezu [continuative, negative], 楽観します [formal], らっかんします [formal], rakkan shimasu [formal], 楽観した [perfective], らっかんした [perfective], rakkan shita [perfective], 楽観して [conjunctive], らっかんして [conjunctive], rakkan shite [conjunctive], 楽観すれば [conditional, hypothetical], らっかんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], rakkan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be optimistic, look on the bright side
    Sense id: en-楽観-ja-verb-RqT9QX6Z Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 97

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 楽観 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "楽観",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "らっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "楽(らっ)観(かん) • (rakkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "悲観"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optimism"
      ],
      "id": "en-楽観-ja-noun-ycNyLXaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "optimism",
          "optimism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "楽天"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "楽観"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "楽観する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観し",
      "roman": "rakkan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観した",
      "roman": "rakkan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be optimistic about future prospects",
          "roman": "kongo no mitōshi o rakkan shiteiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今後",
              "こんご"
            ],
            [
              "見通",
              "みとお"
            ],
            [
              "楽観",
              "らっかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今後の見通しを楽観している"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be optimistic, look on the bright side"
      ],
      "id": "en-楽観-ja-verb-RqT9QX6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "optimistic",
          "optimistic"
        ],
        [
          "bright side",
          "bright side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "楽観"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "楽観",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "らっかん"
      },
      "expansion": "楽(らっ)観(かん) • (rakkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "悲観"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "optimism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optimism",
          "optimism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "楽天"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "楽観"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "楽観する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観し",
      "roman": "rakkan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観した",
      "roman": "rakkan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "楽観すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らっかんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakkan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "be optimistic about future prospects",
          "roman": "kongo no mitōshi o rakkan shiteiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今後",
              "こんご"
            ],
            [
              "見通",
              "みとお"
            ],
            [
              "楽観",
              "らっかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今後の見通しを楽観している"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be optimistic, look on the bright side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optimistic",
          "optimistic"
        ],
        [
          "bright side",
          "bright side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "楽観"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "楽観"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "楽観",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "楽観"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "楽観",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "楽観"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "楽観",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "楽観"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "楽観",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "楽観"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "楽観",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "楽観"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "楽観",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "楽観"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "楽観",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.