See 楽しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 楽しい meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurushii",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "苦しい"
},
{
"roman": "tsumaranai",
"word": "つまらない"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tano₁siki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tano₁siki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たのしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"pos": "combining form",
"t": "hand",
"tr": "ta"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, “hand”, combining form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伸す",
"t": "to extend",
"tr": "nosu"
},
"expansion": "伸す (nosu, “to extend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "田神",
"lit": "rice paddy god",
"tr": "tano"
},
"expansion": "田神 (tano, literally “rice paddy god”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"t": "god",
"tr": "*no"
},
"expansion": "神 (*no, “god”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tano₁siki₁⟩ → */tanʷosikʲi/ → /tanoshii/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. No Ryukyuan cognates exist; as as result, further derivation unknown. Theories include:\n* A compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, combining form) + 伸す (nosu, “to extend”)\n*: This is problematic, as nosu has first been attested starting from the early 900s, with no A/B distinction (see Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for details).\n* From 田神 (tano, literally “rice paddy god”)\n*: No reading of 神 (*no, “god”) exists.\n* A borrowing from an unknown language\n*: No words resemble *tanV meaning \"fun\" or \"to enjoy\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "楽しい",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しく",
"roman": "tanoshiku",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たのしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "楽(たの)しい • (tanoshii) -i (adverbial 楽(たの)しく (tanoshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "たのし",
"lemma": "楽し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant, delightful, fun, enjoyable"
],
"id": "en-楽しい-ja-adj-UPyNo~vk",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"delightful",
"delightful"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tanoshimu",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"たの"
]
],
"word": "楽しむ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fun, interesting",
"roman": "omoshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "面白い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kojiki"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たのしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠no̞ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "楽しい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kurushii",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"word": "苦しい"
},
{
"roman": "tsumaranai",
"word": "つまらない"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tano₁siki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tano₁siki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たのしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"pos": "combining form",
"t": "hand",
"tr": "ta"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, “hand”, combining form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "伸す",
"t": "to extend",
"tr": "nosu"
},
"expansion": "伸す (nosu, “to extend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "田神",
"lit": "rice paddy god",
"tr": "tano"
},
"expansion": "田神 (tano, literally “rice paddy god”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "神",
"t": "god",
"tr": "*no"
},
"expansion": "神 (*no, “god”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tano₁siki₁⟩ → */tanʷosikʲi/ → /tanoshii/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. No Ryukyuan cognates exist; as as result, further derivation unknown. Theories include:\n* A compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, combining form) + 伸す (nosu, “to extend”)\n*: This is problematic, as nosu has first been attested starting from the early 900s, with no A/B distinction (see Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for details).\n* From 田神 (tano, literally “rice paddy god”)\n*: No reading of 神 (*no, “god”) exists.\n* A borrowing from an unknown language\n*: No words resemble *tanV meaning \"fun\" or \"to enjoy\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "楽しい",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しく",
"roman": "tanoshiku",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"たの"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "楽しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "たのしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tanoshisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たのしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "楽(たの)しい • (tanoshii) -i (adverbial 楽(たの)しく (tanoshiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "たのし",
"lemma": "楽し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tanoshimu",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"たの"
]
],
"word": "楽しむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant, delightful, fun, enjoyable"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"delightful",
"delightful"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai",
"Kojiki"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たのしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠no̞ɕiː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "fun, interesting",
"roman": "omoshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"白",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "面白い"
}
],
"word": "楽しい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"楽しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "楽しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.