"検問" meaning in Japanese

See 検問 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ] Forms: 検問 [canonical] (ruby: (けん), (もん)), kenmon [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けんもん}} 検(けん)問(もん) • (kenmon)
  1. check
    Sense id: en-検問-ja-noun-IPZcKGcb
  2. checkpoint
    Sense id: en-検問-ja-noun-RzIJh~mk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 79 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 91 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 14 54 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 91 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 74 18

Verb

IPA: [kẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]
Forms: 検問する [canonical] (ruby: (けん), (もん)), kenmon suru [romanization], 検問し [stem] (ruby: (けん), (もん)), 検問した [past] (ruby: (けん), (もん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 検問し [error-unrecognized-form], けんもんし [error-unrecognized-form], kenmon shi [error-unrecognized-form], 検問する [error-unrecognized-form], けんもんする [error-unrecognized-form], kenmon suru [error-unrecognized-form], 検問すれ [error-unrecognized-form], けんもんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kenmon sure [error-unrecognized-form], 検問せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 検問しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], けんもんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], けんもんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kenmon seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kenmon shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 検問される [passive], けんもんされる [passive], kenmon sareru [passive], 検問させる [causative], 検問さす [causative], けんもんさせる [causative], けんもんさす [causative], kenmon saseru [causative], kenmon sasu [causative], 検問できる [potential], けんもんできる [potential], kenmon dekiru [potential], 検問しよう [volitional], けんもんしよう [volitional], kenmon shiyō [volitional], 検問しない [negative], けんもんしない [negative], kenmon shinai [negative], 検問せず [continuative, negative], けんもんせず [continuative, negative], kenmon sezu [continuative, negative], 検問します [formal], けんもんします [formal], kenmon shimasu [formal], 検問した [perfective], けんもんした [perfective], kenmon shita [perfective], 検問して [conjunctive], けんもんして [conjunctive], kenmon shite [conjunctive], 検問すれば [conditional, hypothetical], けんもんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kenmon sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to check
    Sense id: en-検問-ja-verb-PIH4lwgz
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "検問",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けんもん"
      },
      "expansion": "検(けん)問(もん) • (kenmon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "check"
      ],
      "id": "en-検問-ja-noun-IPZcKGcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 79 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 54 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 74 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "checkpoint"
      ],
      "id": "en-検問-ja-noun-RzIJh~mk",
      "links": [
        [
          "checkpoint",
          "checkpoint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "検問"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "検問する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問し",
      "roman": "kenmon shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問した",
      "roman": "kenmon shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to check"
      ],
      "id": "en-検問-ja-verb-PIH4lwgz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "検問"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "検問",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けんもん"
      },
      "expansion": "検(けん)問(もん) • (kenmon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "checkpoint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "checkpoint",
          "checkpoint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "検問"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "検問する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問し",
      "roman": "kenmon shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問した",
      "roman": "kenmon shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "検",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "検問すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けんもんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenmon sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to check"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞mːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "検問"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 検問 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "検問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "検問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "検問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "検問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "検問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "検問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "検問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "検問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "検問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "検問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "検問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "検問",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "検問"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "検問",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.