See 柔らかい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 柔らかい meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわらか",
"2": "",
"3": "-い",
"pos1": "na-adjective",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives",
"t1": "soft, gentle"
},
"expansion": "やわらか (yawaraka, “soft, gentle”, na-adjective) + い (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "やわらか (yawaraka, “soft, gentle”, na-adjective) + い (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔らかい",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yafarakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかく",
"roman": "yawarakaku",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわらかい",
"hhira": "やはらかい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "柔(やわ)らかい • (yawarakai) ^(←やはらかい (yafarakai)?)-i (adverbial 柔(やわ)らかく (yawarakaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "やわらか",
"lemma": "柔らか",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with い",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So then under the back of my head was a warm, soft pillow.",
"ref": "1936, 国枝史郎, 仇討姉妹笠",
"roman": "Sōshite, jibun no kōnō no shita ni, atatakai yawarakai makura ga atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"後脳",
"こうのう"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"暖",
"あたた"
],
[
"柔",
"やわ"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"text": "そうして、自分の後脳の下に、暖かい柔らかい枕があった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"id": "en-柔らかい-ja-adj-9fRFUo9K",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やわらかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "柔らかい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわらか",
"2": "",
"3": "-い",
"pos1": "na-adjective",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives",
"t1": "soft, gentle"
},
"expansion": "やわらか (yawaraka, “soft, gentle”, na-adjective) + い (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "やわらか (yawaraka, “soft, gentle”, na-adjective) + い (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柔らかい",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yafarakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかく",
"roman": "yawarakaku",
"ruby": [
[
"柔",
"やわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "柔らかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "やわらかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yawarakasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やわらかい",
"hhira": "やはらかい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "柔(やわ)らかい • (yawarakai) ^(←やはらかい (yafarakai)?)-i (adverbial 柔(やわ)らかく (yawarakaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "やわらか",
"lemma": "柔らか",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with い",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So then under the back of my head was a warm, soft pillow.",
"ref": "1936, 国枝史郎, 仇討姉妹笠",
"roman": "Sōshite, jibun no kōnō no shita ni, atatakai yawarakai makura ga atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"後脳",
"こうのう"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"暖",
"あたた"
],
[
"柔",
"やわ"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"text": "そうして、自分の後脳の下に、暖かい柔らかい枕があった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やわらかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "柔らかい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"柔らかい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "柔らかい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"柔らかい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "柔らかい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.