See 枯れ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かれる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb かれる.",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb かれる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "枯れ",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れな",
"roman": "kare na",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れに",
"roman": "kare ni",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kare desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kare nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kare darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かれさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "karesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "枯(か)れ • (kare) -na (adnominal 枯(か)れな (kare na), adverbial 枯(か)れに (kare ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かれ",
"lemma": "枯れ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead, withered"
],
"id": "en-枯れ-ja-adj-pTweTTks",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) dead, withered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "枯れ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かれる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb かれる.",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb かれる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "枯れ",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kare",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れな",
"roman": "kare na",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れに",
"roman": "kare ni",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kare desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kare de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kare nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kare dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kare darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kare ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "枯れさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かれさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "karesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "枯(か)れ • (kare) -na (adnominal 枯(か)れな (kare na), adverbial 枯(か)れに (kare ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かれ",
"lemma": "枯れ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dead, withered"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"withered",
"withered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) dead, withered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "枯れ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 枯れ meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"枯れ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "枯れ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.