See 林立 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "林立",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんりつ"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)立(りつ) • (rinritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be bristling with (standing together closely like trees of a forest)"
],
"id": "en-林立-ja-noun-oC4~Kqfm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩn̺ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "林立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "林立する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "林立し",
"roman": "rinritsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "林立した",
"roman": "rinritsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "林立し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "林立する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "林立すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "林立せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "林立しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "林立させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "林立しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "林立しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "林立した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "林立して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "林立すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんりつ",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)立(りつ)する • (rinritsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 林(りん)立(りつ)し (rinritsu shi), past 林(りん)立(りつ)した (rinritsu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"english": "I will never forget the sound of The Internationale being crushed in one verse, and the rows of walking sticks that surrounded the workers.",
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, ワルシャワのメーデー:",
"roman": "Issetsu de assatsu sareta Intānashonaru no hibiki to, rōdōsha o kakonde rinritsu shite ita sutekki to o, wasurenai darō.",
"text": "一節で圧殺されたインターナショナルの響と、労働者を囲んで林立していたステッキとを、忘れないだろう。",
"translation": "I will never forget the sound of The Internationale being crushed in one verse, and the rows of walking sticks that surrounded the workers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle with; line; stand in rows"
],
"id": "en-林立-ja-verb-fXe310LQ",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩn̺ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "林立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "林立",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんりつ"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)立(りつ) • (rinritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be bristling with (standing together closely like trees of a forest)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩn̺ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "林立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "林立する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "林立し",
"roman": "rinritsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "林立した",
"roman": "rinritsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "林立し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "林立する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "林立すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "林立せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "林立しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "林立させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "林立しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "林立しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "林立します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "林立した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "林立して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "林立すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "りんりつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinritsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんりつ",
"tr": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)立(りつ)する • (rinritsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 林(りん)立(りつ)し (rinritsu shi), past 林(りん)立(りつ)した (rinritsu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"english": "I will never forget the sound of The Internationale being crushed in one verse, and the rows of walking sticks that surrounded the workers.",
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, ワルシャワのメーデー:",
"roman": "Issetsu de assatsu sareta Intānashonaru no hibiki to, rōdōsha o kakonde rinritsu shite ita sutekki to o, wasurenai darō.",
"text": "一節で圧殺されたインターナショナルの響と、労働者を囲んで林立していたステッキとを、忘れないだろう。",
"translation": "I will never forget the sound of The Internationale being crushed in one verse, and the rows of walking sticks that surrounded the workers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle with; line; stand in rows"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩn̺ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "林立"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 林立 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"林立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "林立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"林立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "林立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"林立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "林立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"林立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "林立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"林立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "林立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"林立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "林立",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.