See 未練 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "未練",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "未練な",
"roman": "miren na",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "未練に",
"roman": "miren ni",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "未練で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "未練なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "未練であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "miren desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "未練ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "未練なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "miren nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "miren darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "未練に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "未練さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mirensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みれん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "未(み)練(れん) • (miren) -na (adnominal 未(み)練(れん)な (miren na), adverbial 未(み)練(れん)に (miren ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "みれん",
"lemma": "未練",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unwilling to give up or leave"
],
"id": "en-未練-ja-adj-DesXF8wo",
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みれん"
},
{
"other": "みれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "未練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "未練",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みれん"
},
"expansion": "未(み)練(れん) • (miren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reluctance to abandon or depart from something; lingering"
],
"id": "en-未練-ja-noun-3WEESC82",
"links": [
[
"reluctance",
"reluctance"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"lingering",
"lingering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みれん"
},
{
"other": "みれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "未練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "未練",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "未練な",
"roman": "miren na",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "未練に",
"roman": "miren ni",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "未練で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "未練なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "未練であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "miren desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "未練ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未練でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "miren de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "未練なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "miren nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "miren dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "未練だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "miren darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "未練に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "miren ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "未練さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "みれんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mirensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みれん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "未(み)練(れん) • (miren) -na (adnominal 未(み)練(れん)な (miren na), adverbial 未(み)練(れん)に (miren ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "みれん",
"lemma": "未練",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unwilling to give up or leave"
],
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みれん"
},
{
"other": "みれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "未練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "未練",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"練",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みれん"
},
"expansion": "未(み)練(れん) • (miren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reluctance to abandon or depart from something; lingering"
],
"links": [
[
"reluctance",
"reluctance"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"lingering",
"lingering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みれん"
},
{
"other": "みれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "未練"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 未練 meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"未練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "未練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"未練"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "未練",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.