See 月並み in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Originally meant monthly, the shift in meaning can be attributed to Monthly Haiku Gatherings (月並句合), during the Bunka era (1804-1818). These events involved people submitting haiku, and the best ones were published.\nIn the Meiji era (1868-1912), the renowned haiku poet Masaoka Shiki criticized the often uninspired and conventional haiku produced at these monthly gatherings, referring to them as \"月並調 (tsukinami chō)\" - \"tsukinami style\" or \"tsukinami tone.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月並み ^-na",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"並",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukinami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tukinami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みな",
"roman": "tsukinami na",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"並",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みに",
"roman": "tsukinami ni",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"並",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みなら(ば)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi nara",
"roman": "ba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "月並misa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "月竝み",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つきなみ",
"hhira": "つきなみ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "月(つき)並(な)み • (tsukinami) ^(←つきなみ (tukinami)?)-na (adnominal 月(つき)並(な)みな (tsukinami na), adverbial 月(つき)並(な)みに (tsukinami ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら(ば)",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "月並み",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trite"
],
"id": "en-月並み-ja-adj-9xPXdoIK",
"links": [
[
"trite",
"trite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 60 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 40 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 50 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 51 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commonplace, conventional"
],
"id": "en-月並み-ja-adj-wqrhpK35",
"links": [
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hackneyed"
],
"id": "en-月並み-ja-adj-jtx7WLfo",
"links": [
[
"hackneyed",
"hackneyed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every month"
],
"id": "en-月並み-ja-adj-sIe3smbH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つきなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨkʲina̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "月並み"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 並 read as な",
"Japanese terms spelled with 月 read as つき",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Originally meant monthly, the shift in meaning can be attributed to Monthly Haiku Gatherings (月並句合), during the Bunka era (1804-1818). These events involved people submitting haiku, and the best ones were published.\nIn the Meiji era (1868-1912), the renowned haiku poet Masaoka Shiki criticized the often uninspired and conventional haiku produced at these monthly gatherings, referring to them as \"月並調 (tsukinami chō)\" - \"tsukinami style\" or \"tsukinami tone.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "月並み ^-na",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"並",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukinami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tukinami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みな",
"roman": "tsukinami na",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"並",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みに",
"roman": "tsukinami ni",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"並",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みなら(ば)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi nara",
"roman": "ba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "月並mi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "月並みさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "月並misa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "月竝み",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つきなみ",
"hhira": "つきなみ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "月(つき)並(な)み • (tsukinami) ^(←つきなみ (tukinami)?)-na (adnominal 月(つき)並(な)みな (tsukinami na), adverbial 月(つき)並(な)みに (tsukinami ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら(ば)",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "月並み",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trite"
],
"links": [
[
"trite",
"trite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commonplace, conventional"
],
"links": [
[
"commonplace",
"commonplace"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hackneyed"
],
"links": [
[
"hackneyed",
"hackneyed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every month"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つきなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨkʲina̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "月並み"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 月並み meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.