See 書き直す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "書き直す",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinafosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直し",
"roman": "kakinaoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直した",
"roman": "kakinaoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かきなおす",
"hhira": "かきなほす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "書(か)き直(なお)す • (kakinaosu) ^(←かきなほす (kakinafosu)?)transitive godan (stem 書(か)き直(なお)し (kakinaoshi), past 書(か)き直(なお)した (kakinaoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rewrite"
],
"id": "en-書き直す-ja-verb-mkdJ77NW",
"links": [
[
"rewrite",
"rewrite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a clean copy"
],
"id": "en-書き直す-ja-verb-ttN4Q~U6",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"clean copy",
"clean copy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かきなおす"
},
{
"other": "かきなおす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kʲina̠o̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "書き直す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "書き直す",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinafosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直し",
"roman": "kakinaoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直した",
"roman": "kakinaoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "書き直せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かきなおせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinaoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かきなおす",
"hhira": "かきなほす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "書(か)き直(なお)す • (kakinaosu) ^(←かきなほす (kakinafosu)?)transitive godan (stem 書(か)き直(なお)し (kakinaoshi), past 書(か)き直(なお)した (kakinaoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rewrite"
],
"links": [
[
"rewrite",
"rewrite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make a clean copy"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"clean copy",
"clean copy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かきなおす"
},
{
"other": "かきなおす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kʲina̠o̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "書き直す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 書き直す meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"書き直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "書き直す",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"書き直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "書き直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"書き直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "書き直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"書き直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "書き直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"書き直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "書き直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"書き直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "書き直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"書き直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "書き直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"書き直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "書き直す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.