"明示" meaning in Japanese

See 明示 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 明示 [canonical] (ruby: (めい), ()), meiji [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|めいじ}} 明(めい)示(じ) • (meiji)
  1. explication, demonstration, manifestation
    Sense id: en-明示-ja-noun-oGoTNV~x

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|めいじ|tr=trans}} 明(めい)示(じ)する • (meiji suru) transitive suru (stem 明(めい)示(じ)し (meiji shi), past 明(めい)示(じ)した (meiji shita)) Forms: 明示する [canonical] (ruby: (めい), ()), meiji suru [romanization], 明示し [stem] (ruby: (めい), ()), 明示した [past] (ruby: (めい), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 明示し [error-unrecognized-form], めいじし [error-unrecognized-form], meiji shi [error-unrecognized-form], 明示する [error-unrecognized-form], めいじする [error-unrecognized-form], meiji suru [error-unrecognized-form], 明示すれ [error-unrecognized-form], めいじすれ [error-unrecognized-form], meiji sure [error-unrecognized-form], 明示せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 明示しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], めいじせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], めいじしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], meiji seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], meiji shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 明示される [passive], めいじされる [passive], meiji sareru [passive], 明示させる [causative], 明示さす [causative], めいじさせる [causative], めいじさす [causative], meiji saseru [causative], meiji sasu [causative], 明示できる [potential], めいじできる [potential], meiji dekiru [potential], 明示しよう [volitional], めいじしよう [volitional], meiji shiyō [volitional], 明示しない [negative], めいじしない [negative], meiji shinai [negative], 明示せず [continuative, negative], めいじせず [continuative, negative], meiji sezu [continuative, negative], 明示します [formal], めいじします [formal], meiji shimasu [formal], 明示した [perfective], めいじした [perfective], meiji shita [perfective], 明示して [conjunctive], めいじして [conjunctive], meiji shite [conjunctive], 明示すれば [conditional, hypothetical], めいじすれば [conditional, hypothetical], meiji sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to express clearly, to explicate, to demonstrate, to manifestate
    Sense id: en-明示-ja-verb-A1DmzEKO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 42 58
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "hint, implication, intimation, suggestion",
      "roman": "anji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暗示",
          "あんじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暗示"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明示",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいじ"
      },
      "expansion": "明(めい)示(じ) • (meiji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "explication, demonstration, manifestation"
      ],
      "id": "en-明示-ja-noun-oGoTNV~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "explication",
          "explication"
        ],
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "manifestation",
          "manifestation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "明示"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明示する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示し",
      "roman": "meiji shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示した",
      "roman": "meiji shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいじ",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "明(めい)示(じ)する • (meiji suru) transitive suru (stem 明(めい)示(じ)し (meiji shi), past 明(めい)示(じ)した (meiji shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to express clearly, to explicate, to demonstrate, to manifestate"
      ],
      "id": "en-明示-ja-verb-A1DmzEKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "explicate",
          "explicate"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrate",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "manifestate",
          "manifestate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "明示"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "hint, implication, intimation, suggestion",
      "roman": "anji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暗示",
          "あんじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暗示"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明示",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいじ"
      },
      "expansion": "明(めい)示(じ) • (meiji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "explication, demonstration, manifestation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explication",
          "explication"
        ],
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "manifestation",
          "manifestation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "明示"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "明示する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示し",
      "roman": "meiji shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示した",
      "roman": "meiji shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "明示すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meiji sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいじ",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "明(めい)示(じ)する • (meiji suru) transitive suru (stem 明(めい)示(じ)し (meiji shi), past 明(めい)示(じ)した (meiji shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to express clearly, to explicate, to demonstrate, to manifestate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "explicate",
          "explicate"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrate",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "manifestate",
          "manifestate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "明示"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 明示 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "明示"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "明示",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "明示"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明示",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "明示"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明示",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "明示"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明示",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "明示"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明示",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "明示"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明示",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "明示"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "明示",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.