See 断絶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "continuation",
"roman": "keizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"継続",
"けいぞく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “termination”",
"word": "継続"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "断絶",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だんぜつ"
},
"expansion": "断(だん)絶(ぜつ) • (danzetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 22 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extinction"
],
"id": "en-断絶-ja-noun-P3IqD2Ky",
"links": [
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"roman": "zetsumetsu",
"sense": "extinction",
"word": "絶滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 5",
"roman": "zenmetsu",
"sense": "extinction",
"word": "全滅"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severance; disconnection"
],
"id": "en-断絶-ja-noun-NMwFcn6I",
"links": [
[
"severance",
"severance"
],
[
"disconnection",
"disconnection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 5",
"roman": "setsuzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"接続",
"せつぞく"
]
],
"sense": "disconnection",
"word": "接続"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 22 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"termination; discontinuity"
],
"id": "en-断絶-ja-noun-xf1XTdKB",
"links": [
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"discontinuity",
"discontinuity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 95",
"roman": "uchikiri",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"sense": "termination",
"word": "打ち切り"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だんぜつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[dã̠nd͡ze̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "断絶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "断絶する",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶し",
"roman": "danzetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶した",
"roman": "danzetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だんぜつ"
},
"expansion": "断(だん)絶(ぜつ)する • (danzetsu suru) suru (stem 断(だん)絶(ぜつ)し (danzetsu shi), past 断(だん)絶(ぜつ)した (danzetsu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 14 30 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 28 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 22 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go extinct; to die out"
],
"id": "en-断絶-ja-verb-y0iJ4otX",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 11 15 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 28 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 22 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 19 20 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 28 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 21 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break off; to disconnect"
],
"id": "en-断絶-ja-verb-PpMllL3V",
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
],
[
"disconnect",
"disconnect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 28 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 28 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 14 22 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to terminate; to discontinue"
],
"id": "en-断絶-ja-verb-szLjXRdG",
"links": [
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "断絶"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "continuation",
"roman": "keizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"継続",
"けいぞく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “termination”",
"word": "継続"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "断絶",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だんぜつ"
},
"expansion": "断(だん)絶(ぜつ) • (danzetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"extinction"
],
"links": [
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severance; disconnection"
],
"links": [
[
"severance",
"severance"
],
[
"disconnection",
"disconnection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"termination; discontinuity"
],
"links": [
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"discontinuity",
"discontinuity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だんぜつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[dã̠nd͡ze̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zetsumetsu",
"sense": "extinction",
"word": "絶滅"
},
{
"roman": "zenmetsu",
"sense": "extinction",
"word": "全滅"
},
{
"roman": "setsuzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"接続",
"せつぞく"
]
],
"sense": "disconnection",
"word": "接続"
},
{
"roman": "uchikiri",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"sense": "termination",
"word": "打ち切り"
}
],
"word": "断絶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "断絶する",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶し",
"roman": "danzetsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶した",
"roman": "danzetsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "断絶すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "だんぜつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "danzetsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だんぜつ"
},
"expansion": "断(だん)絶(ぜつ)する • (danzetsu suru) suru (stem 断(だん)絶(ぜつ)し (danzetsu shi), past 断(だん)絶(ぜつ)した (danzetsu shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go extinct; to die out"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"die out",
"die out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break off; to disconnect"
],
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
],
[
"disconnect",
"disconnect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to terminate; to discontinue"
],
"links": [
[
"terminate",
"terminate"
],
[
"discontinue",
"discontinue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "断絶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 断絶 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"断絶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "断絶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"断絶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "断絶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"断絶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "断絶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"断絶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "断絶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"断絶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "断絶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"断絶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "断絶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"断絶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "断絶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.