See 擬製 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬製",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎせい"
},
"expansion": "擬(ぎ)製(せい) • (gisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imitation, forgery, copy"
],
"id": "en-擬製-ja-noun-c1RKQIn1",
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬製する",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製し",
"roman": "gisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製した",
"roman": "gisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎせい"
},
"expansion": "擬(ぎ)製(せい)する • (gisei suru) suru (stem 擬(ぎ)製(せい)し (gisei shi), past 擬(ぎ)製(せい)した (gisei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge, to copy"
],
"id": "en-擬製-ja-verb-Cq0ZqyOH",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬製",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎせい"
},
"expansion": "擬(ぎ)製(せい) • (gisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imitation, forgery, copy"
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"forgery",
"forgery"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "擬製する",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製し",
"roman": "gisei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製した",
"roman": "gisei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "擬製すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gisei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎせい"
},
"expansion": "擬(ぎ)製(せい)する • (gisei suru) suru (stem 擬(ぎ)製(せい)し (gisei shi), past 擬(ぎ)製(せい)した (gisei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge, to copy"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "擬製"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 擬製 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"擬製"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "擬製",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.