"撒菱" meaning in Japanese

See 撒菱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ma̠kʲibʲiɕi] Forms: 撒菱 [canonical] (ruby: (まき), (びし)), makibishi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 撒(ま)き (maki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).) + 菱(ひし) (hishi, “a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop”). The hishi changes to bishi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|撒く|まく|to scatter, to cast, to sow|pos=}} 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|撒く|まく|to scatter, to cast, to sow}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”)., {{ja-compound|撒き|まき|菱|ひし|pos1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (<span class="mention-tr tr">maku</span>, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).|t2=a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop}} 撒(ま)き (maki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).) + 菱(ひし) (hishi, “a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop”), {{rendaku2|hishi|bishi|sort=まきびし}} The hishi changes to bishi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|まきびし}} 撒(まき)菱(びし) • (makibishi)
  1. (weaponry) a caltrop; more specifically, the kind of caltrop that is thrown or scattered Wikipedia link: Makibishi, ja:撒菱 Synonyms (caltrop in general): (hishi) (alt: ひし) Synonyms (cart caltrop): 車菱 (kurumabishi) (alt: くるまびし) Synonyms (metal caltrop): 鉄菱 (alt: てつびし; tetsubishi; かなびし, kanabishi)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
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        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撒く",
        "2": "まく",
        "3": "to scatter, to cast, to sow",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撒く",
        "2": "まく",
        "3": "to scatter, to cast, to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "撒き",
        "2": "まき",
        "3": "菱",
        "4": "ひし",
        "pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">maku</span>, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).",
        "t2": "a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop"
      },
      "expansion": "撒(ま)き (maki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).) + 菱(ひし) (hishi, “a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hishi",
        "2": "bishi",
        "sort": "まきびし"
      },
      "expansion": "The hishi changes to bishi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 撒(ま)き (maki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).) + 菱(ひし) (hishi, “a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop”). The hishi changes to bishi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撒菱",
      "ruby": [
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          "撒",
          "まき"
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          "菱",
          "びし"
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "makibishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まきびし"
      },
      "expansion": "撒(まき)菱(びし) • (makibishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caltrop; more specifically, the kind of caltrop that is thrown or scattered"
      ],
      "id": "en-撒菱-ja-noun-pTHA~eKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
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        "(weaponry) a caltrop; more specifically, the kind of caltrop that is thrown or scattered"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "ひし",
          "roman": "hishi",
          "sense": "caltrop in general",
          "word": "菱"
        },
        {
          "alt": "てつびし; tetsubishi; かなびし, kanabishi",
          "sense": "metal caltrop",
          "word": "鉄菱"
        },
        {
          "alt": "くるまびし",
          "roman": "kurumabishi",
          "sense": "cart caltrop",
          "word": "車菱"
        }
      ],
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        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Makibishi",
        "ja:撒菱"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠kʲibʲiɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撒菱"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "撒く",
        "2": "まく",
        "3": "to scatter, to cast, to sow",
        "pos": ""
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      "expansion": "撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "撒く",
        "2": "まく",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "まき",
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        "4": "ひし",
        "pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">maku</span>, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).",
        "t2": "a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop"
      },
      "expansion": "撒(ま)き (maki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).) + 菱(ひし) (hishi, “a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hishi",
        "2": "bishi",
        "sort": "まきびし"
      },
      "expansion": "The hishi changes to bishi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 撒(ま)き (maki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 撒(ま)く (maku, “to scatter, to cast, to sow”).) + 菱(ひし) (hishi, “a water chestnut; the rhomboid shape of a water chestnut; a caltrop”). The hishi changes to bishi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "撒菱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "撒",
          "まき"
        ],
        [
          "菱",
          "びし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makibishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まきびし"
      },
      "expansion": "撒(まき)菱(びし) • (makibishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a caltrop; more specifically, the kind of caltrop that is thrown or scattered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "caltrop",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) a caltrop; more specifically, the kind of caltrop that is thrown or scattered"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Makibishi",
        "ja:撒菱"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠kʲibʲiɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "ひし",
      "roman": "hishi",
      "sense": "caltrop in general",
      "word": "菱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "てつびし; tetsubishi; かなびし, kanabishi",
      "sense": "metal caltrop",
      "word": "鉄菱"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くるまびし",
      "roman": "kurumabishi",
      "sense": "cart caltrop",
      "word": "車菱"
    }
  ],
  "word": "撒菱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 撒菱 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "撒菱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "撒菱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.