See 損なう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "損なう",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "損ない",
"roman": "sokonai",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "損なった",
"roman": "sokonatta",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "損ない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そこない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "損なう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "損なえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "損なえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "損なおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "損ないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そこないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "損なった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "損なって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "損なえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そこなう",
"hhira": "そこなふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "損(そこ)なう • (sokonau) ^(←そこなふ (sokonafu)?)transitive godan (stem 損(そこ)ない (sokonai), past 損(そこ)なった (sokonatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, to spoil, to blemish"
],
"id": "en-損なう-ja-verb-6vs~ignT",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そこなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "損なう"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "損なう",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sokonau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-sokonafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "損ない",
"roman": "-sokonai",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "損なった",
"roman": "-sokonatta",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "そこなう",
"hhira": "そこなふ",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "損(そこ)なう • (-sokonau) ^(←そこなふ (-sokonafu)?)godan (stem 損(そこ)ない (-sokonai), past 損(そこ)なった (-sokonatta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "損する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail to do"
],
"id": "en-損なう-ja-suffix-jMsocmoF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 43 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"almost; nearly; narrowly"
],
"id": "en-損なう-ja-suffix-5sE2x7FZ",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"narrowly",
"narrowly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そこなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "損なう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "損なう",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "損ない",
"roman": "sokonai",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "損なった",
"roman": "sokonatta",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "損ない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そこない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "損なう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "損なえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "損なえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "損なおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "損なわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "損ないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そこないます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "損なった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "損なって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "損なえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そこなえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sokonaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そこなう",
"hhira": "そこなふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "損(そこ)なう • (sokonau) ^(←そこなふ (sokonafu)?)transitive godan (stem 損(そこ)ない (sokonai), past 損(そこ)なった (sokonatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to damage, to spoil, to blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そこなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "損なう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "損なう",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sokonau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-sokonafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "損ない",
"roman": "-sokonai",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "損なった",
"roman": "-sokonatta",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "そこなう",
"hhira": "そこなふ",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "損(そこ)なう • (-sokonau) ^(←そこなふ (-sokonafu)?)godan (stem 損(そこ)ない (-sokonai), past 損(そこ)なった (-sokonatta))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sonsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"損",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "損する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fail to do"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"almost; nearly; narrowly"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"narrowly",
"narrowly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そこなう"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "損なう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 損なう meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"損なう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "損なう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.