"換算" meaning in Japanese

See 換算 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ] Forms: 換算 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (さん)), kansan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんさん}} 換(かん)算(さん) • (kansan)
  1. conversion, exchange
    Sense id: en-換算-ja-noun-n80yO9DS

Verb

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]
Forms: 換算する [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (さん)), kansan suru [romanization], 換算し [stem] (ruby: (かん), (さん)), 換算した [past] (ruby: (かん), (さん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 換算し [error-unrecognized-form], かんさんし [error-unrecognized-form], kansan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 換算する [error-unrecognized-form], かんさんする [error-unrecognized-form], kansan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 換算すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かんさんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kansan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 換算せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 換算しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かんさんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かんさんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kansan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kansan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 換算される [passive], かんさんされる [passive], kansan sareru [passive], 換算させる [causative], 換算さす [causative], かんさんさせる [causative], かんさんさす [causative], kansan saseru [causative], kansan sasu [causative], 換算できる [potential], かんさんできる [potential], kansan dekiru [potential], 換算しよう [volitional], かんさんしよう [volitional], kansan shiyō [volitional], 換算しない [negative], かんさんしない [negative], kansan shinai [negative], 換算せず [continuative, negative], かんさんせず [continuative, negative], kansan sezu [continuative, negative], 換算します [formal], かんさんします [formal], kansan shimasu [formal], 換算した [perfective], かんさんした [perfective], kansan shita [perfective], 換算して [conjunctive], かんさんして [conjunctive], kansan shite [conjunctive], 換算すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かんさんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kansan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to convert, to exchange
    Sense id: en-換算-ja-verb-lhMh9xJQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 24 76 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "換算",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんさん"
      },
      "expansion": "換(かん)算(さん) • (kansan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conversion, exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-換算-ja-noun-n80yO9DS",
      "links": [
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "換算"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "換算する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算し",
      "roman": "kansan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算した",
      "roman": "kansan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "convert Euros to Japanese yen",
          "roman": "yūro o Nihon en ni kansan suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日本円",
              "にほんえん"
            ],
            [
              "換算",
              "かんさん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ユーロを日本円に換算する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convert, to exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-換算-ja-verb-lhMh9xJQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "換算"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "換算",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんさん"
      },
      "expansion": "換(かん)算(さん) • (kansan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conversion, exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "換算"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "換算する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算し",
      "roman": "kansan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算した",
      "roman": "kansan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "換",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "換算すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんさんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "convert Euros to Japanese yen",
          "roman": "yūro o Nihon en ni kansan suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日本円",
              "にほんえん"
            ],
            [
              "換算",
              "かんさん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ユーロを日本円に換算する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convert, to exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "換算"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 換算 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "換算"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "換算",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "換算"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "換算",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "換算"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "換算",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "換算"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "換算",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "換算"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "換算",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "換算"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "換算",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "換算"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "換算",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.