See 推薦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "推薦",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"薦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいせん"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)薦(せん) • (suisen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recommendation"
],
"id": "en-推薦-ja-noun-2~6TdYW0",
"links": [
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨisẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "推薦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "推薦する",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"薦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦し",
"roman": "suisen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"薦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦した",
"roman": "suisen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"薦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいせん"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)薦(せん)する • (suisen suru) suru (stem 推(すい)薦(せん)し (suisen shi), past 推(すい)薦(せん)した (suisen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recommend"
],
"id": "en-推薦-ja-verb-ha-3xSYq",
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to recommend",
"roman": "susumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"薦",
"すす"
]
],
"word": "薦める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨisẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "推薦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "推薦",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"薦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいせん"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)薦(せん) • (suisen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recommendation"
],
"links": [
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨisẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "推薦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "推薦する",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"薦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦し",
"roman": "suisen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"薦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦した",
"roman": "suisen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"薦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "推薦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すいせんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suisen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいせん"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)薦(せん)する • (suisen suru) suru (stem 推(すい)薦(せん)し (suisen shi), past 推(すい)薦(せん)した (suisen shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to recommend",
"roman": "susumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"薦",
"すす"
]
],
"word": "薦める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to recommend"
],
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨisẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "推薦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 推薦 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"推薦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "推薦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"推薦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推薦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"推薦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推薦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"推薦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推薦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"推薦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推薦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"推薦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推薦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"推薦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推薦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.