See 捕まえる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 捕まえる meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to arrest the culprit",
"roman": "hannin o tsukamaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"犯人",
"はんにん"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "犯人を捕まえる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "掴ま",
"2": "つかま",
"3": "ふ",
"linkto1": "掴む",
"pos1": "irrealis stem",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix",
"t1": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "掴(つか)ま (tsukama, “to grab”, irrealis stem) + ふ (fu, frequentative suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 掴(つか)ま (tsukama, “to grab”, irrealis stem) + ふ (fu, frequentative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捕まえる",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"roman": "tsukamae",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえた",
"roman": "tsukamaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかまえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "捕(つか)まえる • (tsukamaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 捕(つか)まえ (tsukamae), past 捕(つか)まえた (tsukamaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went fishing and caught a lot of trout.",
"roman": "Tsuri ni itte yamame o takusan tsukamaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"釣",
"つ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "釣りに行ってヤマメをたくさん捕まえた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch; to take hold of"
],
"id": "en-捕まえる-ja-verb-X9bw5ifL",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The police finally arrested a suspect in the murder case.",
"roman": "Keisatsu wa tsui ni satsujin jiken no yōgisha o tsukamaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"殺人事件",
"さつじんじけん"
],
[
"容疑者",
"ようぎしゃ"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "警察はついに殺人事件の容疑者を捕まえた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest, to seize"
],
"id": "en-捕まえる-ja-verb-wYxeGEY8",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝka̠ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hokaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"捕獲",
"ほかく"
]
],
"word": "捕獲する"
}
],
"word": "捕まえる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to arrest the culprit",
"roman": "hannin o tsukamaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"犯人",
"はんにん"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "犯人を捕まえる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "掴ま",
"2": "つかま",
"3": "ふ",
"linkto1": "掴む",
"pos1": "irrealis stem",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix",
"t1": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "掴(つか)ま (tsukama, “to grab”, irrealis stem) + ふ (fu, frequentative suffix)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 掴(つか)ま (tsukama, “to grab”, irrealis stem) + ふ (fu, frequentative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捕まえる",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"roman": "tsukamae",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえた",
"roman": "tsukamaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "捕まえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つかまえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukamaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかまえる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "捕(つか)まえる • (tsukamaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 捕(つか)まえ (tsukamae), past 捕(つか)まえた (tsukamaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went fishing and caught a lot of trout.",
"roman": "Tsuri ni itte yamame o takusan tsukamaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"釣",
"つ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "釣りに行ってヤマメをたくさん捕まえた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch; to take hold of"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The police finally arrested a suspect in the murder case.",
"roman": "Keisatsu wa tsui ni satsujin jiken no yōgisha o tsukamaeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"警察",
"けいさつ"
],
[
"殺人事件",
"さつじんじけん"
],
[
"容疑者",
"ようぎしゃ"
],
[
"捕",
"つか"
]
],
"text": "警察はついに殺人事件の容疑者を捕まえた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest, to seize"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝka̠ma̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hokaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"捕獲",
"ほかく"
]
],
"word": "捕獲する"
}
],
"word": "捕まえる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"捕まえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捕まえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"捕まえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捕まえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"捕まえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捕まえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"捕まえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捕まえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"捕まえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捕まえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"捕まえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捕まえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"捕まえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捕まえる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.