See 指向 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指向",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう"
},
"expansion": "指(し)向(こう) • (shikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being oriented towards"
],
"id": "en-指向-ja-noun-wikVMxdD",
"links": [
[
"oriented",
"oriented"
]
]
}
],
"word": "指向"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "指向する",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "指向し",
"roman": "shikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "指向した",
"roman": "shikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "指向し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指向する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指向すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指向せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "指向しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "指向させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "指向しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "指向しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "指向した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "指向して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "指向すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "指(し)向(こう)する • (shikō suru) transitive suru (stem 指(し)向(こう)し (shikō shi), past 指(し)向(こう)した (shikō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point to"
],
"id": "en-指向-ja-verb-LyuB4i05",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
}
],
"word": "指向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "指向",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう"
},
"expansion": "指(し)向(こう) • (shikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being oriented towards"
],
"links": [
[
"oriented",
"oriented"
]
]
}
],
"word": "指向"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "指向する",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "指向し",
"roman": "shikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "指向した",
"roman": "shikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"向",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "指向し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指向する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指向すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "指向せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "指向しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "指向させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "指向しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "指向しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "指向します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "指向した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "指向して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "指向すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しこう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "指(し)向(こう)する • (shikō suru) transitive suru (stem 指(し)向(こう)し (shikō shi), past 指(し)向(こう)した (shikō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point to"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
}
],
"word": "指向"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 指向 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"指向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "指向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"指向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"指向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"指向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"指向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"指向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指向",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"指向"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "指向",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.