"拵える" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こしらえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kəsirapu",
        "sort": "こしらえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəsirapu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "こしらえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "此",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "alt2": "知ら",
        "alt3": "ふ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">知る</i> (siru, “to know”)",
        "pos3": "auxiliary suffix",
        "t1": "this",
        "tr1": "ko₂",
        "tr2": "sira",
        "tr3": "pu"
      },
      "expansion": "此 (ko₂, “this”) + 知ら (sira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知る (siru, “to know”)) + ふ (pu, auxiliary suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nReconstructed by Samuel Martin as Proto-Japonic *kəsirapu, a compound of Old Japanese elements 此 (ko₂, “this”) + 知ら (sira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知る (siru, “to know”)) + ふ (pu, auxiliary suffix). However, this is very problematic semantically, considering that the attested senses for this verb have nothing to do with either \"this\" or .\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拵える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拵",
          "こしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵え",
      "roman": "koshirae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拵",
          "こしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えた",
      "roman": "koshiraeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拵",
          "こしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshirae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こしらえる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "拵(こしら)える • (koshiraeru) transitive ichidan (stem 拵(こしら)え (koshirae), past 拵(こしら)えた (koshiraeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 13 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak in such a way as to cause others to feel or do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-拵える-ja-verb-CkHuRVy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 13 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She quickly made the children a meal",
          "roman": "kanojo wa kodomo ni shokuji o satto koshiraeta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "食事",
              "しょくじ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は子どもに食事をさっとこしらえた",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I make a salad.",
          "roman": "Sarada o koshiraeru.",
          "text": "サラダをこしらえる。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook, to make food"
      ],
      "id": "en-拵える-ja-verb-VeyqrcKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 13 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress oneself up"
      ],
      "id": "en-拵える-ja-verb-roICUOla",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 13 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepare"
      ],
      "id": "en-拵える-ja-verb-RWZtl2ur",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 11 16 32 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 6 9 64 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 6 9 64 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 6 9 63 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 13 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 6 9 63 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 6 9 63 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 10 16 37 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 8 13 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manufacture"
      ],
      "id": "en-拵える-ja-verb-7Qo7SUs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 13 21 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have"
      ],
      "id": "en-拵える-ja-verb-GTxFtSgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こしらえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕiɾa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "拵える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こしらえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kəsirapu",
        "sort": "こしらえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəsirapu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "こしらえる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "此",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "alt2": "知ら",
        "alt3": "ふ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">知る</i> (siru, “to know”)",
        "pos3": "auxiliary suffix",
        "t1": "this",
        "tr1": "ko₂",
        "tr2": "sira",
        "tr3": "pu"
      },
      "expansion": "此 (ko₂, “this”) + 知ら (sira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知る (siru, “to know”)) + ふ (pu, auxiliary suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nReconstructed by Samuel Martin as Proto-Japonic *kəsirapu, a compound of Old Japanese elements 此 (ko₂, “this”) + 知ら (sira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知る (siru, “to know”)) + ふ (pu, auxiliary suffix). However, this is very problematic semantically, considering that the attested senses for this verb have nothing to do with either \"this\" or .\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拵える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拵",
          "こしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵え",
      "roman": "koshirae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拵",
          "こしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えた",
      "roman": "koshiraeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拵",
          "こしら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshirae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拵えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしらえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshiraereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こしらえる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "拵(こしら)える • (koshiraeru) transitive ichidan (stem 拵(こしら)え (koshirae), past 拵(こしら)えた (koshiraeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak in such a way as to cause others to feel or do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She quickly made the children a meal",
          "roman": "kanojo wa kodomo ni shokuji o satto koshiraeta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "食事",
              "しょくじ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は子どもに食事をさっとこしらえた",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I make a salad.",
          "roman": "Sarada o koshiraeru.",
          "text": "サラダをこしらえる。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook, to make food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dress oneself up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prepare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manufacture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こしらえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕiɾa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "拵える"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "拵える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拵える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "拵える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拵える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "拵える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拵える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "拵える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拵える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "拵える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拵える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "拵える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拵える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "拵える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拵える",
  "trace": ""
}