See 抽象 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 抽象 meaning in Japanese (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "English abstract",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "concrete"
},
"expansion": "concrete",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appeared in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō as a translation of English abstract, as opposed to concrete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抽象",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiusyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちうしやう",
"roman": "tiusyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうしょう",
"hhira": "ちうしやう"
},
"expansion": "抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) • (chūshō) ^(←ちうしやう (tiusyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "具体"
},
{
"word": "具象"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūshōka",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "抽象化"
},
{
"roman": "chūshōga",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"word": "抽象画"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō gainen",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "抽象概念"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō geijutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "抽象芸術"
},
{
"roman": "chūshōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "抽象性"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō daisūgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "抽象代数学"
},
{
"roman": "chūshōteki",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "抽象的"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō hyōgen shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "抽象表現主義"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō meishi",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
},
{
"roman": "chūshōron",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "抽象論"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I learned this from Marx: he called it “historical abstraction” (historische Abstraktion).",
"ref": "1927, 三木清 [Kiyoshi Miki], 唯物史観と現代の意識 (Yuibutsushikan to Gendai no Ishiki)",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"清",
"きよし"
],
[
"唯",
"ゆい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"學",
"まな"
],
[
"實",
"じつ"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"抽",
"ちう"
],
[
"象",
"しやう"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"過",
"くわ"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
]
],
"text": "私はこのことをマルクスから學んだ。それは實にマルクスが「歴史的抽象」（historische Abstraktion）と呼んだところの過程である。\nWatashi wa kono koto o Marukusu kara mananda. Sore wa jitsu ni Marukusu ga “rekishiteki chūshō” (historische Abstraktion) to yonda tokoro no katei de aru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction"
],
"id": "en-抽象-ja-noun-VbTuoet3",
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:抽象"
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "抽象",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 抽象 (chōuxiàng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 抽象 (chōuxiàng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "추상(抽象)",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 추상(抽象) (chusang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 추상(抽象) (chusang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trừu tượng",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trừu tượng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: trừu tượng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
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"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "English abstract",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "concrete"
},
"expansion": "concrete",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appeared in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō as a translation of English abstract, as opposed to concrete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抽象する",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiusyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象し",
"roman": "chūshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象した",
"roman": "chūshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grasp the abstract points"
],
"id": "en-抽象-ja-verb-5Xq3UcA~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:抽象"
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūshōka",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "抽象化"
},
{
"roman": "chūshōga",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"word": "抽象画"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō gainen",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "抽象概念"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō geijutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "抽象芸術"
},
{
"roman": "chūshōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "抽象性"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō daisūgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "抽象代数学"
},
{
"roman": "chūshōteki",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "抽象的"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō hyōgen shugi",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "抽象表現主義"
},
{
"roman": "chūshō meishi",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "抽象名詞"
},
{
"roman": "chūshōron",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "抽象論"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "English abstract",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "concrete"
},
"expansion": "concrete",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appeared in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō as a translation of English abstract, as opposed to concrete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抽象",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiusyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちうしやう",
"roman": "tiusyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうしょう",
"hhira": "ちうしやう"
},
"expansion": "抽(ちゅう)象(しょう) • (chūshō) ^(←ちうしやう (tiusyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "具体"
},
{
"word": "具象"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I learned this from Marx: he called it “historical abstraction” (historische Abstraktion).",
"ref": "1927, 三木清 [Kiyoshi Miki], 唯物史観と現代の意識 (Yuibutsushikan to Gendai no Ishiki)",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"清",
"きよし"
],
[
"唯",
"ゆい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"學",
"まな"
],
[
"實",
"じつ"
],
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"抽",
"ちう"
],
[
"象",
"しやう"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
],
[
"過",
"くわ"
],
[
"程",
"てい"
]
],
"text": "私はこのことをマルクスから學んだ。それは實にマルクスが「歴史的抽象」（historische Abstraktion）と呼んだところの過程である。\nWatashi wa kono koto o Marukusu kara mananda. Sore wa jitsu ni Marukusu ga “rekishiteki chūshō” (historische Abstraktion) to yonda tokoro no katei de aru."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction"
],
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:抽象"
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "抽象",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 抽象 (chōuxiàng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 抽象 (chōuxiàng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "추상(抽象)",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 추상(抽象) (chusang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 추상(抽象) (chusang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trừu tượng",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trừu tượng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: trừu tượng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "English abstract",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "concrete"
},
"expansion": "concrete",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appeared in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) by Inoue Tetsujirō as a translation of English abstract, as opposed to concrete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抽象する",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tiusyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象し",
"roman": "chūshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象した",
"roman": "chūshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抽",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"象",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抽象すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゅうしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grasp the abstract points"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨᵝːɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Inoue Tetsujirō",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"University of Tokyo",
"ja:広辞苑",
"ja:抽象"
],
"word": "抽象"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抽象"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抽象",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.