See 抗弁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 抗弁 meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗弁",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうべん",
"roman": "kauben",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうべん",
"hhira": "かうべん"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)弁(べん) • (kōben) ^(←かうべん (kauben)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refutation; plea; protest; defense"
],
"id": "en-抗弁-ja-noun-3HhjV5Sz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) refutation; plea; protest; defense"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "抗弁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗弁する",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁し",
"roman": "kōben shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁した",
"roman": "kōben shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refute; to plea; to protest; to defend"
],
"id": "en-抗弁-ja-verb--wF2MqUq",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to refute; to plea; to protest; to defend"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "抗弁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗弁",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうべん",
"roman": "kauben",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうべん",
"hhira": "かうべん"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)弁(べん) • (kōben) ^(←かうべん (kauben)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"refutation; plea; protest; defense"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) refutation; plea; protest; defense"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "抗弁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗弁する",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁し",
"roman": "kōben shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁した",
"roman": "kōben shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to refute; to plea; to protest; to defend"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to refute; to plea; to protest; to defend"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "抗弁"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抗弁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抗弁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.