See 抗弁 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗弁",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうべん",
"roman": "kauben",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうべん",
"hhira": "かうべん"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)弁(べん) • (kōben) ^(←かうべん (kauben)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refutation; plea; protest; defense"
],
"id": "en-抗弁-ja-noun-3HhjV5Sz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) refutation; plea; protest; defense"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "抗弁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗弁する",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁し",
"roman": "kōben shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁した",
"roman": "kōben shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうべん",
"hhira": "かうべん"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)弁(べん)する • (kōben suru) ^(←かうべん (kauben)?)suru (stem 抗(こう)弁(べん)し (kōben shi), past 抗(こう)弁(べん)した (kōben shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refute; to plea; to protest; to defend"
],
"id": "en-抗弁-ja-verb--wF2MqUq",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to refute; to plea; to protest; to defend"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "抗弁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗弁",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうべん",
"roman": "kauben",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうべん",
"hhira": "かうべん"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)弁(べん) • (kōben) ^(←かうべん (kauben)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"refutation; plea; protest; defense"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) refutation; plea; protest; defense"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "抗弁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "抗弁する",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauben",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁し",
"roman": "kōben shi",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁した",
"roman": "kōben shita",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抗弁すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうべんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōben sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうべん",
"hhira": "かうべん"
},
"expansion": "抗(こう)弁(べん)する • (kōben suru) ^(←かうべん (kauben)?)suru (stem 抗(こう)弁(べん)し (kōben shi), past 抗(こう)弁(べん)した (kōben shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to refute; to plea; to protest; to defend"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to refute; to plea; to protest; to defend"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"other": "こーべん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "抗弁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抗弁 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.