See 投獄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"sort": "とうごく"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Sinitic 投獄 /投狱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "投獄",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうごく"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)獄(ごく) • (tōgoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Imprisonment."
],
"id": "en-投獄-ja-noun-a0gjUhHG",
"links": [
[
"Imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーごく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "投獄"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"sort": "とうごく"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Sinitic 投獄 /投狱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "投獄する",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄し",
"roman": "tōgoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄した",
"roman": "tōgoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうごく",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)獄(ごく)する • (tōgoku suru) transitive suru (stem 投(とう)獄(ごく)し (tōgoku shi), past 投(とう)獄(ごく)した (tōgoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imprison, to throw into prison."
],
"id": "en-投獄-ja-verb-ObQ1ITqb",
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーごく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "投獄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"sort": "とうごく"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Sinitic 投獄 /投狱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "投獄",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうごく"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)獄(ごく) • (tōgoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Imprisonment."
],
"links": [
[
"Imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーごく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "投獄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"sort": "とうごく"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Sinitic 投獄 /投狱.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "投獄する",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄し",
"roman": "tōgoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄した",
"roman": "tōgoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"とう"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "投獄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうごくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōgoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうごく",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "投(とう)獄(ごく)する • (tōgoku suru) transitive suru (stem 投(とう)獄(ごく)し (tōgoku shi), past 投(とう)獄(ごく)した (tōgoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To imprison, to throw into prison."
],
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーごく"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "投獄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 投獄 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"投獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "投獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"投獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"投獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"投獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"投獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"投獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投獄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"投獄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "投獄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.