See 抑える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ojp",
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"t": "",
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"expansion": "Old Japanese 抑ふ (osapu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 抑ふ (osapu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nMost likely derived as a compound of the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 押す (osu, “to push”) + ふ (fu, “repetitious suffix”), with the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Compare 伝える (tsutaeru, “to communicate”), from earlier 伝つ (tutu, “to communicate”).",
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{
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[
"抑",
"おさ"
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],
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{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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{
"form": "抑えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "おさえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"form": "osaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "抑えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "抑えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "osaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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{
"form": "osaero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
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},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "おさえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "osaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
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},
{
"form": "osaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "抑えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"potential"
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"form": "抑えよう",
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{
"form": "おさえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
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{
"form": "osaeyō",
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"volitional"
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{
"form": "抑えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
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},
{
"form": "抑えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
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{
"form": "抑えん",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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"form": "osaenai",
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"form": "osaenu",
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{
"form": "osaen",
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{
"form": "おさえず",
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{
"form": "osaezu",
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{
"form": "抑えます",
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"form": "osaemasu",
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},
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"form": "osaeta",
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},
{
"form": "抑えて",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おさえて",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
]
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{
"form": "osaete",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
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},
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"form": "抑えれば",
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"hypothetical"
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-抑える-ja-verb-uL1Ssh0f",
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[
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{
"other": "おさえる"
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{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
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"word": "抑える"
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],
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{
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"passive"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "抑えさせる",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "おさえさせる",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
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"form": "osaeyō",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"negative"
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},
{
"form": "抑えん",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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"formal"
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},
{
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"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えた",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "osaete",
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},
{
"form": "抑えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "おさえれば",
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},
{
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"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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[
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],
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},
{
"other": "おさえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "抑える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抑える meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "抑える",
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"抑える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"抑える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"抑える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"抑える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"抑える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "抑える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.