See 批准 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "批准",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひじゅん"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)准(じゅん) • (hijun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ratification"
],
"id": "en-批准-ja-noun-aa1uBkMf",
"links": [
[
"ratification",
"ratification"
]
]
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "批准する",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "批准し",
"roman": "hijun shi",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "批准した",
"roman": "hijun shita",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "批准し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "批准させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "批准した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "批准して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "批准すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new START treaty is set to be ratified.",
"roman": "Shin-kakugunshuku jōyaku ga hijun sareru mitōshi to natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"新核軍縮条約",
"しんかくぐんしゅくじょうやく"
],
[
"批准",
"ひじゅん"
],
[
"見通",
"みとお"
]
],
"text": "新核軍縮条約が批准される見通しとなった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratify"
],
"id": "en-批准-ja-verb-~c342HMH",
"links": [
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "批准",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひじゅん"
},
"expansion": "批(ひ)准(じゅん) • (hijun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ratification"
],
"links": [
[
"ratification",
"ratification"
]
]
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "批准する",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "批准し",
"roman": "hijun shi",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "批准した",
"roman": "hijun shita",
"ruby": [
[
"批",
"ひ"
],
[
"准",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "批准し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "批准せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "批准させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "批准しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "批准します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "批准した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "批准して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "批准すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひじゅんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hijun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The new START treaty is set to be ratified.",
"roman": "Shin-kakugunshuku jōyaku ga hijun sareru mitōshi to natta.",
"ruby": [
[
"新核軍縮条約",
"しんかくぐんしゅくじょうやく"
],
[
"批准",
"ひじゅん"
],
[
"見通",
"みとお"
]
],
"text": "新核軍縮条約が批准される見通しとなった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ratify"
],
"links": [
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "批准"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 批准 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"批准"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "批准",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.